Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30187204›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2019

Safety and efficacy of using a short tunnel versus a standard tunnel for peroral endoscopic myotomy for Ling type IIc and III achalasia: a retrospective study.

Longsong Li, Ningli Chai, Enqiang Linghu, Zhenjuan Li, Chen Du, Wengang Zhang, Jiale Zou, Ying Xiong, Xiaobin Zhang, Ping Tang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04578769 (Comparison Study of Conventional Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04578769 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Comparison Study of Conventional Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) and Different Modified Procedures of POEM for Achalasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2020 to 2026Enrolled52ConditionsEsophageal AchalasiaArmsconventional myotomy, full-thickness myotomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Short versus long esophageal myotomy during peroral endoscopic myotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative trials.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Longsong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ningli ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. linghuenqiang@vip.sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4506-7877
Zhenjuan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Chen DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wengang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jiale ZouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ying XiongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaobin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ping TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPeroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for patients with Ling type IIc and III achalasia is associated with a high rate of adverse events. Decreasing the lengths of the tunnel and myotomy may be an effective method for reducing this rate. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of using a short tunnel versus a standard tunnel for POEM.

methodWe conducted a retrospective study of 126 patients with Ling type IIc and III achalasia undergoing POEM from January 2013 to December 2016. These patients were divided into a short tunnel group (n = 63) and a standard tunnel group (n = 63). The clinical efficacy of the procedure, operative time, length of the tunnel, length of myotomy and rates of adverse events were analyzed.

resultsThe preoperative features were similar in both groups. No significant differences were found between the two groups in Eckardt score change, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) basal pressure or residual pressure after POEM (all p > 0.05). The mean lengths of the tunnel and myotomy were 7.6 cm and 4.8 cm, respectively, in the short tunnel group and 11.8 cm and 9.2 cm, respectively, in the standard tunnel group. The mean operative time of the short tunnel group was significantly shorter than that of the standard tunnel group (39.5 min vs. 48.2 min, respectively, p = 0.001). A significant difference was observed in the rates of procedure-related adverse events between the two groups (9.5% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe efficacy of the procedure was comparable between the two groups. However, the short tunnel significantly reduced the operation time and the rates of procedure-related adverse events.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDisease ProgressionEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaLing classificationPeroral endoscopic myotomyShort tunnel

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.