Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30186500›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Tetrandrine alleviates symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in rats by regulating the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inflammatory factors.

Xiang Li, Zhongxiu Wu, Bin He, Wei Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. ACS omega · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of Prunus Tomentosa Thumb Total Flavones on adjuvant arthritis in rats and regulation of autophagy.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Anti-inflammatory activity of different isolated sites ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Journal of pain research · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A critical review: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology ofPhytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277101, P.R. China.
Zhongxiu WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277101, P.R. China.
Bin HeDepartment of Pharmacy, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277101, P.R. China.
Wei ZhongCadre Ward, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277101, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to construct a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to evaluate changes in pathology, the expression of inflammatory factors and regulation of signaling pathways. The protective effect of tetrandrine (Tet) on tissue lesions induced by RA was also investigated. A total of 60 Wistar rats (100-200 g) were randomly divided into six groups (n=10 per group), namely a blank (NC) group, model group, methotrexate (MTX) group (3 mg/kg body weight), high-dose Tet group (31.25 mg/kg body weight), medium-dose Tet group (18.75 mg/kg body weight) and low-dose Tet group (6.25 mg/kg body weight). A rat model of RA was induced via injection of 0.1 ml complete Freund's adjuvant into the right rear toe. Toe swelling rate, arthritis index and immune organ index were calculated. In addition, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression at the mRNA and protein level in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of rats were determined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis, respectively. Serum concentrations of inflammatory factors were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. It was observed that treatment with Tet alleviated the severity of rear toe swelling associated with RA in rats. Furthermore, Tet exerted anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects in the rat model of RA. Tet also reduced the expression of COX-2 in PBMCs and lowered the concentrations of inflammatory factors in the serum of RA rats. The present data indicate that Tet may exert pharmacological effects in the treatment of RA. The mechanism of action of Tet may be associated with the regulation of inflammatory factors and the inhibition of immune organs.

Indexed as

complete Freund's adjuvantcyclooxygenase-2inflammatory factorsrheumatoid arthritistetrandrine

Identifiers

PMID30186500
PMCPMC6122438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.