Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30186392›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Lei Luo, Zhang Zhou, Juan Xue, Yao Wang, Juan Zhang, Xin Cai, Yuqing Liu, Fan Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comprehensive review ofRSC advances · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. MucoadhesivePolymers · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lei LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Yichang, Yichang, Hubei 443000, P.R. China.
Zhang ZhouDepartment of Anesthesia, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Juan XueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430015, P.R. China.
Yao WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Jingmen City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingmen, Hubei 448000, P.R. China.
Xin CaiSchool of Clinical Medical, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Yuqing LiuSchool of Clinical Medical, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Fan YangDepartment of Hepatology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P.R. China.
Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNHubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst People’s Hospital of Jingmen · CNSecond Hospital of Yichang · CNUnion Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction serves an important role in the development of liver cirrhosis. However, at present there is no satisfactory treatment for intestinal mucosal lesions and ulcers associated with cirrhosis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) on intestinal epithelial barrier disruption in rats with thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver cirrhosis. Rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=10): BSP low dosage (15 mg/kg), BSP middle dosage (30 mg/kg), BSP high dosage (60 mg/kg), experiment and control groups. All groups except control group were administered with TAA (200 mg/kg/day) to induce liver cirrhosis. Following modeling, rats in the low, middle and high-dose BSP groups received BSP. ELISA kits were used to measure the endotoxin, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels in the portal vein, while interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α expression in the ileal tissue was measured. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting were used to detect the expression of zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and occludin mRNA and protein, respectively. Intestinal epithelial tissue pathology was detected using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess the expression of ZO-1 and occludin in intestinal epithelial tissues. Following treatment with BSP, ALT, AST and endotoxin levels in the portal vein, as well as IL-6 and TNF-α expression in ileal tissues, were significantly decreased compared with model group (P<0.05 or 0.01). Furthermore, BSP treatment upregulated the expression of ZO-1 and occludin mRNA and protein compared with the model group (P<0.05 or 0.01) and cytoplasmic staining for these proteins was increased. The degree of intestinal epithelial tissue pathological damage was significantly reduced in the BSP groups. In conclusion, BSP is able to reduce endotoxin levels, inhibit the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α and elevate expression of ZO-1 and occludin at tight junctions. Together, these results suggest a novel protective agent for the restoration of intestinal epithelial barrier disruption.

Indexed as

Bletilla striata polysaccharideendotoxinintestinal barrierliver cirrhosistight junction

Identifiers

PMID30186392
PMCPMC6122099
OpenAlexW2878987484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.