Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30186011›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2018

A Prospective Study of Fungal Colonization and Invasive Fungal Disease in Long-Term Mechanically Ventilated Patients in a Respiratory Intensive Care Unit.

Amartya Chakraborti, Anand Jaiswal, Pushpendra Kumar Verma, Ritu Singhal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Insights intoJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  6. Review
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  9. COVID-19 Is a Confounder of IncreasedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. The impact of COVID-19 on antimicrobial prescription and drug resistance in fungi and bacteria.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amartya ChakrabortiDepartment of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi, India.
Anand JaiswalDepartment of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Medanta, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Pushpendra Kumar VermaDepartment of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi, India.
Ritu SinghalDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi, India.
LRS Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases · INMedanta The Medicity · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term mechanical ventilation in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) exposes the patient to fungal colonization and invasive fungal disease due to the presence of indwelling catheters, administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and intravenous corticosteroids. A study is hence required to study the risk factors and incidence of fungal infection in these patients.

methodsA prospective observational study was carried out in the respiratory ICU of a tertiary care hospital for a period of approximately 1 year in which patients on mechanical ventilation (>7 days) were enrolled. Blood, urine, and endotracheal aspirate (ETA) of these patients were sent for fungal culture on day 1 and day 7 of mechanical ventilation. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was done on day 7 and bronchoalveolar lavage along with transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) were sent for fungal culture.

resultsDuring 7 days of ventilation, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of culture-positive ETA and urine samples. Overall,

conclusionLong-term mechanical ventilation (>7 days) is strongly associated with fungal colonization of the respiratory tract and urinary tract. Appropriate prophylactic antifungals may be given and infection control practices to be observed to ensure minimum colonization and therefore infection in such settings.

Indexed as

Fungal colonizationinvasive fungal diseasemechanical ventilationrespiratory Intensive Care Unit

Identifiers

PMID30186011
PMCPMC6108304
OpenAlexW2887601687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.