Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30185875›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

EpCAM homo-oligomerization is not the basis for its role in cell-cell adhesion.

Aljaž Gaber, Seung Joong Kim, Robyn M Kaake, Mojca Benčina, Nevan Krogan, Andrej Šali, Miha Pavšič, Brigita Lenarčič

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Dual FunctionalizedFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adaptation of the Golgi Apparatus in Cancer Cell Invasion and Metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aljaž GaberDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, SI 1000, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-3142
Seung Joong KimDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1700 4th Street, Suite 503B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Robyn M KaakeJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Mojca BenčinaDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, Ljubljana, SI 1000, Slovenia.
Nevan KroganJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Andrej ŠaliDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1700 4th Street, Suite 503B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Miha PavšičDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, SI 1000, Slovenia. miha.pavsic@fkkt.uni-lj.si.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-1758
Brigita LenarčičDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, SI 1000, Slovenia. brigita.lenarcic@fkkt.uni-lj.si.
University of Ljubljana · SIGladstone Institutes · USQB3 · USNational Institute of Chemistry · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-surface tumor marker EpCAM plays a key role in proliferation, differentiation and adhesion processes in stem and epithelial cells. It is established as a cell-cell adhesion molecule, forming intercellular interactions through homophilic association. However, the mechanism by which such interactions arise has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we first show that EpCAM monomers do not associate into oligomers that would resemble an inter-cellular homo-oligomer, capable of mediating cell-cell adhesion, by using SAXS, XL-MS and bead aggregation assays. Second, we also show that EpCAM forms stable dimers on the surface of a cell with pre-formed cell-cell contacts using FLIM-FRET; however, no inter-cellular homo-oligomers were detectable. Thus, our study provides clear evidence that EpCAM indeed does not function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and therefore calls for a significant revision of its role in both normal and cancerous tissues. In the light of this, we strongly support the previously suggested name Epithelial Cell Activating Molecule instead of the Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHumansSignal TransductionSpodopteraStructure-Activity RelationshipX-Ray DiffractionBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule

Identifiers

PMID30185875
PMCPMC6125409
OpenAlexW2889277487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.