Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30185780›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2018

A gene co-expression module implicating the mitochondrial electron transport chain is associated with long-term response to lithium treatment in bipolar affective disorder.

David Stacey, K Oliver Schubert, Scott R Clark, Azmeraw T Amare, Elena Milanesi, Carlo Maj, Susan G Leckband, Tatyana Shekhtman, John R Kelsoe, David Gurwitz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Mechanisms of Lithium Action: The Old and New Findings.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RNA Biomarkers in Bipolar Disorder and Response to Mood Stabilizers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacogenomics of Lithium Response in Bipolar Disorder.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction for Bipolar Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Exploring lithium's transcriptional mechanisms of action in bipolar disorder: a multi-step study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

David StaceyDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
K Oliver SchubertDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Scott R ClarkDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Azmeraw T AmareDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-0335
Elena MilanesiGenetics Unit, IRCCS, San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo MajGenetics Unit, IRCCS, San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-1725
Susan G LeckbandUniversity of California San Diego and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tatyana ShekhtmanUniversity of California San Diego and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
John R KelsoeUniversity of California San Diego and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
David GurwitzDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-1869
Bernhard T BauneDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. bbaune@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-426X
University of California San Diego · USThe University of Adelaide · AUInstitutul National Victor Babes · ROLyell McEwin Hospital · AUTel Aviv University · ILThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Pharmacogenomics of Mood Stabilizer Response in Bipolar DisorderU01MH092758 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KELSOE, JOHN R. · 2010 to 2014
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH092758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium is the first-line treatment for bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) but two-thirds of patients respond only partially or not at all. The reasons for this high variability in lithium response are not well understood. Transcriptome-wide profiling, which tests the interface between genes and the environment, represents a viable means of exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying lithium response variability. Thus, in the present study we performed co-expression network analyses of whole-blood-derived RNA-seq data from n = 50 lithium-treated BPAD patients. Lithium response was assessed using the well-validated ALDA scale, which we used to define both a continuous and a dichotomous measure. We identified a nominally significant correlation between a co-expression module comprising 46 genes and lithium response represented as a continuous (i.e., scale ranging 0-10) phenotype (cor = -0.299, p = 0.035). Forty-three of these 46 genes had reduced mRNA expression levels in better lithium responders relative to poorer responders, and the central regulators of this module were all mitochondrially-encoded (MT-ND1, MT-ATP6, MT-CYB). Accordingly, enrichment analyses indicated that genes involved in mitochondrial functioning were heavily over-represented in this module, specifically highlighting the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) as affected processes. Disrupted ETC and OXPHOS activity have previously been implicated in the pathophysiology of BPAD. Our data adds to previous evidence suggesting that a normalisation of these processes could be central to lithium's mode of action, and could underlie a favourable therapeutic response.

Indexed as

Electron TransportGene Regulatory NetworksAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimanic AgentsBipolar DisorderFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansLithiumMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaPhenotypeAntimanic AgentsLithium

Identifiers

PMID30185780
PMCPMC6125294
OpenAlexW2892346506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.