Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30185464›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Sleep Strengthens Predictive Sequence Coding.

Nicolas D Lutz, Ines Wolf, Stefanie Hübner, Jan Born, Karsten Rauss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sleep shapes the associative structure underlying pattern completion in multielement event memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Updating Internal Cognitive Models during Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicolas D LutzInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-2630
Ines WolfInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-4441
Stefanie HübnerInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Jan BornInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Karsten RaussInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, karsten.rauss@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3968-772X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive-coding theories assume that perception and action are based on internal models derived from previous experience. Such internal models require selection and consolidation to be stored over time. Sleep is known to support memory consolidation. We hypothesized that sleep supports both consolidation and abstraction of an internal task model that is subsequently used to predict upcoming stimuli. Human subjects (of either sex) were trained on deterministic visual sequences and tested with interleaved deviant stimuli after retention intervals of sleep or wakefulness. Adopting a predictive-coding approach, we found increased prediction strength after sleep, as expressed by increased error rates to deviant stimuli, but fewer errors for the immediately following standard stimuli. Sleep likewise enhanced the formation of an abstract sequence model, independent of the temporal context during training. Moreover, sleep increased confidence for sequence knowledge, reflecting enhanced metacognitive access to the model. Our results suggest that sleep supports the formation of internal models which can be used to predict upcoming events in different contexts.

Indexed as

SleepAdultFemaleHumansMaleMemory ConsolidationPattern Recognition, VisualReaction TimeTime FactorsYoung Adultabstractionconsolidationpredictive codingsequence learningsleep

Identifiers

PMID30185464
PMCPMC6705979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.