ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018
A comparison of brain magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis by race with reference to disability progression.
Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Disparities in imaging and management of multiple sclerosis: a review.The British journal of radiology · 2026Review
- A systematic literature review of the association between global brain atrophy and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score in people with multiple sclerosis.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Review
- Imaging phenotypic differences in multiple sclerosis: at the crossroads of aging, sex, race, and ethnicity.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Review
- Understanding humoral immunity and multiple sclerosis severity in Black, and Latinx patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Do magnetic resonance imaging features differ between persons with multiple sclerosis of various races and ethnicities?Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- The effects of copper sulfate on the structure and function of the rat cerebellum: A stereological and behavioral study.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2021Article
- HLA genotype-clinical phenotype correlations in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on Japan MS/NMOSD Biobank data.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Two susceptible HLA-DRB1 alleles for multiple sclerosis differentially regulate anti-JC virus antibody serostatus along with fingolimod.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2020Article
- Contribution of cortical lesions to cognitive impairment in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- IgG Index Revisited: Diagnostic Utility and Prognostic Value in Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
- Brain volume is related to neurological impairment and to copper overload in Wilson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWe compared the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features between Japanese and Caucasian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and identified the relationships between MRI features and disability.
methodsFrom the baseline data of phase II fingolimod trials, 95 Japanese and 246 Caucasian relapsing-remitting MS patients were enrolled. The number, volume, and distribution of brain MRI lesions were evaluated using T2-weighted (T2W) images. Cross-sectional total normalized brain volume (NBV), normalized cortical gray matter volume, normalized deep gray matter volume (NDGMV), normalized white matter volume (NWMV), and normalized thalamic volume were measured.
resultsJapanese patients had significantly lower Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores than Caucasian patients (mean 2.0 vs. 2.3, p = 0.008), despite a similar disease duration. Japanese patients showed a trend towards fewer T2W-lesions (median 50 vs. 65, p = 0.08) and significantly lower frequencies of cerebellar and parietal lobe lesions (p = 0.02 for both) than Caucasian patients. There were no differences in T2W-lesion volume between races, whereas Japanese patients had a significantly larger T2W-lesion volume per lesion compared with Caucasian patients (median 140 mm
conclusionsGray matter atrophy is a common denominator for disability in Japanese and Caucasian patients. Additional contributory factors for disability include T2W-lesion volume in Japanese patients and white matter atrophy in Caucasian patients. Less frequent parietal and cerebellar involvement with fewer T2W-lesions may underlie milder disability in Japanese patients.
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