Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30184495›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Triglycerides Promote Lipid Homeostasis during Hypoxic Stress by Balancing Fatty Acid Saturation.

Daniel Ackerman, Sergey Tumanov, Bo Qiu, Evdokia Michalopoulou, Michelle Spata, Andrew Azzam, Hong Xie, M Celeste Simon, Jurre J Kamphorst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 296 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Targeting Lung Cancer Metabolism: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel AckermanAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sergey TumanovCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Bo QiuAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Evdokia MichalopoulouCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Michelle SpataAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Andrew AzzamAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hong XieAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
M Celeste SimonAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: celeste2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Jurre J KamphorstCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: jurre.kamphorst@glasgow.ac.uk.
Cancer Research Institute · USCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL IN ADAPTATION TO HYPOXIAP01CA104838 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN · 2004 to 2018
$17.6M
Metabolic Tumor Suppressors in Renal Cancer: Unprecedented Roles in Disease ProgressionR35CA220483 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI M. CELESTE SIMON · 2017 to 2026
$9.4M
HIF-2alpha mediated mitophagy and lipogenesis in clear cell renal cell carcinomaF30CA177106 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI QIU, BO · 2013 to 2015
$115k
Exploiting mTORC1-driven cancer cell vulnerabilitiesF32CA177108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ACKERMAN, DANIEL · 2014 to 2015
$113k
Cancer Research UK 17728NCI NIH HHS F30 CA177106NCI NIH HHS F32 CA177108NCI NIH HHS P01 CA104838NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets, which store triglycerides and cholesterol esters, are a prominent feature of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Although their presence in ccRCC is critical for sustained tumorigenesis, their contribution to lipid homeostasis and tumor cell viability is incompletely understood. Here we show that disrupting triglyceride synthesis compromises the growth of both ccRCC tumors and ccRCC cells exposed to tumor-like conditions. Functionally, hypoxia leads to increased fatty acid saturation through inhibition of the oxygen-dependent stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) enzyme. Triglycerides counter a toxic buildup of saturated lipids, primarily by releasing the unsaturated fatty acid oleate (the principal product of SCD activity) from lipid droplets into phospholipid pools. Disrupting this process derails lipid homeostasis, causing overproduction of toxic saturated ceramides and acyl-carnitines as well as activation of the NF-κB transcription factor. Our work demonstrates that triglycerides promote homeostasis by "buffering" specific fatty acids.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Renal CellCell LineCell SurvivalCeramidesChromatography, LiquidFatty AcidsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansHypoxiaKidney NeoplasmsLipid MetabolismMass SpectrometryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseCeramidesFatty AcidsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseTriglyceridescancer metabolismclear cell renal cell carcinomadiglyceride acyltransferasefatty acid saturationhypoxialipid dropletslipid homeostasislipidomicsstable isotope tracingtriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID30184495
PMCPMC6137821
OpenAlexW2891967018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.