ArticleRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CENTRAL HEARING PROCESS DISORDERS.
Article in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Study on the Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Senses: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Congenital hypothyroidism as a risk factor for hearing and parents' knowledge about its impact on hearing.Journal of otology · 2021Article
- Familial-Related Risks for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Iranian Newborns: A Population-Based Case-Control Study.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Article
- Article
- Self-reported participation restrictions in normal hearing individuals in thyroid ontogeny: Evidence of subclinical changes.Journal of otology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the presence of central auditory processing disorder symptoms in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
methodsAn exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 112 patients with congenital hypothyroidism aged ≥5 years old. An interview was held with the parents/caregivers at the time of the medical consultation. Patients with other medical conditions were excluded. As a research instrument, the structured protocol of anamnesis was used to evaluate the auditory processing routinely used by audiologists. For statistical analysis, the chi-square test was used.
resultsSex distribution was similar in both boys and girls (girls: 53.3%). The most prevalent phenotypic form of congenital hypothyroidism was no dysgenesis (88.4%), and 65.3% of the children had an episode of irregular serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Among the manifestations of the most frequent central auditory processing disorder symptoms, problems were reported with regard to cognitive functions, as they related to hearing, such as figure-background ability (83.0%), auditory attention (75.9%) and auditory memory (33.0%). Complaints related to school performance were reported in 62.3% of the cases.
conclusionsThe data obtained show a high frequency of lag symptoms in cognitive functions related to central auditory processing, particularly with regard to auditory attention, figure-background ability and auditory memory in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
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