Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30183755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The use of anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation between 2005 and 2014: A drug utilization study using claims data in Japan.

Kiyoshi Kubota, Nobuhiro Ooba, Yukari Kamijima, Kuniyasu Sato, Daisuke Koide

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiyoshi KubotaNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6092-8685
Nobuhiro OobaNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukari KamijimaNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniyasu SatoNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KoideNPO Drug Safety Research Unit Japan, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulant therapy is recommended in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) but remains underused. The proper use of anticoagulants has been encouraged in guidelines frequently published over the past two decades. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we used insurance claims data collected from 2005 to 2014 to investigate the prevalence and incidence of non-valvular AF (NVAF) patients aged 20 to 74 years standardized to the Japanese population in 2012 and subdivided by stroke prevention drug type. We estimated the frequency of coagulation monitoring in patients with incident NVAF undergoing warfarin therapy in 2011 and later.

resultsFrom 2005 to 2014, the standardized prevalence of NVAF increased from 117/100,000 to 278/100,000 and the proportion of anticoagulant users increased from 38.4% to 58.0%, while that of antiplatelet monotherapy decreased from 32.3% to 12.0%. The standardized incidence of NVAF was stable at ~40/100,000 patient-years. The proportion of those patients who started anticoagulant soon after the initial diagnosis increased from 19.9% to 49.1% from 2006 to 2013. Among patients who started warfarin, switchers to DOAC had more frequent coagulation monitoring than non-switchers.

conclusionThe use of anticoagulant therapy has gradually increased in patients with NVAF in Japan during the study period from 2005 to 2014.

Indexed as

Insurance Claim ReviewAdultAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceStrokeAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID30183755
PMCPMC6124773

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