ArticleTurkish journal of urology2019
Scrotal ultrasonographic findings in obese infertile patients and their correlations to semen and hormonal profile.
Article in Turkish journal of urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between body mass index and semen quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024Pooled it
- N-salicyloyl tryptamine derivative ameliorates spermatogenic dysfunction in obese mice by attenuating insulin resistance, enhancing Sertoli cell glycolysis, and inhibiting apoptosis: anFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Association of diabetes and obesity with sperm parameters and testosterone levels: a meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2021Article
- Effect of Hepatitis C Infection on Semen Parameters of Men From Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this prospective study was to compare scrotal ultrasonographic findings in obese and normal weight infertile men and correlate these findings with semen parameters and hormonal profile. MATERIAL AND
methodsA total of 188 men presented for infertility evaluation were included in this study. They were divided according to body mass indices into obese (n=96) and normal weight infertile patients (n=92). Basic infertility evaluation, semen analysis and scrotal duplex ultrasound examination in addition to measurement of serum levels of follicular stimulating hormone, testosterone and estradiol were done for all cases. The ratio between testicular size measured by scrotal ultrasound and body mass index were calculated.
resultsAny significant differences were not observed in semen parameters, serum levels of follicular stimulating hormone and testosterone between obese and normal weight infertile men (p>0.05). Serum estradiol level was significantly higher in obese than normal weight infertile men (p<0.001). There is significant increase in subclinical varicocele, hydrocele and testicular microlithiasis detected by scrotal ultrasound in obese infertile men than nonobese patients (p<0.05). Despite having comparable testicular size detected on scrotal ultrasound, infertile obese men had significantly lower total testicular volume to body mass index ratio and this ratio correlated positively with semen volume, sperm concentration, total sperm count and serum testosterone but negatively with serum follicular stimulating hormone and estradiol levels.
conclusionWe therefore conclude that the incidence of subclinical varicocele, hydrocele and testicular microlithiasis was higher in obese infertile patients and the ratio between testicular volume assessed by scrotal ultrasound and body mass index may be a new parameter that correlates with subfertility status in these men.
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Registered trials
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