Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30182505›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2019

The hidden patient: chronic physical morbidity, psychological distress, and quality of life in caregivers of older adults.

Rajeswari Sambasivam, Jianlin Liu, Janhavi A Vaingankar, Hui L Ong, Min-En Tan, Restria Fauziana, Louisa Picco, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives on Barriers to Mental Health Support for Informal Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajeswari SambasivamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-9919
Jianlin LiuResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Janhavi A VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui L OngResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Min-En TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Restria FauzianaResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Louisa PiccoResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SG

Funding

Centre Grant Programme of The National Medical Research Council NMRC/CG/004/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIncreasing demands for care provision to older adults require good physical and mental health among caregivers. Few studies have examined the health status and correlates of quality of life among caregivers of older adults. The present study therefore sought to examine the prevalence of chronic physical conditions, psychological distress, and correlates of physical and mental quality of life among caregivers of older adults (≥60 years) in Singapore.

methodsParticipants were 285 informal caregivers who were providing care to an older relative. Participants were recruited at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, and they completed self-report measures on chronic physical morbidity, psychological distress, and physical and mental quality of life. Multiple regression models were constructed to examine correlates of physical and mental quality of life.

resultsMore than half of the caregivers had at least one chronic physical condition (58.6%) and psychological distress (52.6%). Chronic physical morbidity, psychological distress, and secondary education status were associated with lower physical quality of life. Psychological distress, younger age, primary education status, and more time spent caregiving were associated with lower mental quality of life.

conclusionPoor physical and mental health among caregivers may impair their ability to provide adequate care to older adults with progressive medical needs. It is important for medical practitioners not to neglect the physical and mental health of caregivers through continued assessment of chronic physical morbidity, psychological distress, and quality of life.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedCaregiversChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSingaporeStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcaregiverschronic diseasemental healthquality of life

Identifiers

PMID30182505
PMCPMC6635743
OpenAlexW2891409534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.