Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30182432›Full record

Observational studyHealth services research2018

Effects of Medicare Medical Reviews on Ambiguous Short-Stay Hospital Admissions.

Benjamin C Silver, Momotazur Rahman, Brad Wright, Richard Besdine, Pedro Gozalo, Vincent Mor

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin C SilverRTI International, Waltham, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6941-3733
Momotazur RahmanBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Brad WrightUniversity of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-4951
Richard BesdineBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Pedro GozaloBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Vincent MorBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
Understanding Racial and Geographic Disparities in Hospital Observation CareR21AG047102 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WRIGHT, DAVID BRADLEY · 2014 to 2015
$440k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296NIA NIH HHS R21 AG047102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effects of Medicare's Medical Review (MR) program on short-stay inpatient hospitalization. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingOne Hundred percent of Medicare Part A and Part B claims and the Master Beneficiary Summary File (2007-2010). STUDY

designRetrospective observational study using a difference-in-differences approach. We examined six primary intake diagnoses, we believed likely to be targeted by MR. We stratified by hospital profit structure, bed size, system membership, and inpatient admission rate to test for differential effects. The comparison group was hospital visits occurring in those MACs that had yet to implement, as well as those that did not implement during the period of interest. DATA COLLECTION: None. PRINCIPAL

findingsMedical Review significantly reduced the likelihood of inpatient admission for patients with an intake diagnosis of "Non-Specific Chest Pain" by 1.29 percentage points (p < .001). This effect was stronger in larger hospitals (-2.03, p < .001), nonsystem hospitals (-2.54, p < .001), and those with a lower inpatient rate (-1.86, p < .001).

conclusionsShort inpatient hospitalizations were emphasized by MR, and our results show that MR modestly reduced their prevalence among certain patients and certain hospitals. Future work should examine whether this resulted in adverse patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Length of StayMedicareAgedAged, 80 and overFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHospitalizationHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMalePatient AdmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited StateshospitalinpatientMedical reviewMedicareobservation

Identifiers

PMID30182432
PMCPMC6232404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.