ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2018
Treatment of malnutrition decreases complication rates and shortens the length of hospital stays in a radiation oncology department.
Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Multicomponent Interventions for Adults With Cancer Cachexia: A Systematic Review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Pooled it
- Influencing Factors of Dietary Guidance Compliance in Patients with Esophageal Cancer During Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy: A Qualitative Study.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Article
- Triage tools to inform the prioritisation of physical health services following a diagnosis of cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Article
- The development of a nomogram and the prognostic prediction value of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing radical radiotherapy.Future science OA · 2022Article
- Quality of life, symptoms and dietary habits in oncology outpatients with malnutrition: A cross-sectional study.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021Article
- NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER: COMPARISON OF DEUTERIUM OXIDE DILUTION WITH BIOELECTRIC IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS AND ANTHROPOMETRY.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2021Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
purposeThe nutritional status of inpatients influences the therapeutic outcome. Malnutrition is a common comorbidity in oncological patients. Both radio- and radiochemotherapy may contribute to the additional deterioration of the nutritional status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of specialized treatment of malnutrition as a clinical routine.
methodsThe nutritional status of inpatients was assessed by the Nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002) on the day of admission to the University Department of Radiation Oncology. In case of significantly elevated NRS-2002 (NRS ≥ 3), a guideline-compliant, individual nutritional treatment was initiated by a specialized nutrition support team. The influence of the nutritional status and nutritional treatment on length of stay and complication rate was assessed.
resultsOf 840 included patients, 344 patients (40.95%) were at risk for malnutrition. Malnutrition was a significant, independent risk factor for both prolonged hospital stay, represented by the deviation between the actual length of stay and the DRG-associated mean length of stay (dLOS at risk: 0.88 days, dLOS not at risk: -0.88 days, p = 0.0047), as well as for the occurrence of complications (OR: 1.758 CI: [1.286-2.402], p = 0.0006). In the group of 337 (40.12%) rehospitalized patients the nutritional management was able to assimilate the values of length of stay as well as the complication rates to standard values.
conclusionsThe high risk for malnutrition and the negative consequences for patients and hospitals underline the urgent need for malnutrition screening on admission and treatment of malnutrition. A specialized, interdisciplinary nutrition support team positively influences patient outcome and should be established routinely in all oncological disciplines.
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