Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181860›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2018

Shed-MEDS: pilot of a patient-centered deprescribing framework reduces medications in hospitalized older adults being transferred to inpatient postacute care.

Alec W Petersen, Avantika S Shah, Sandra F Simmons, Matthew S Shotwell, J Mary Lou Jacobsen, Amy P Myers, Amanda S Mixon, Susan P Bell, Sunil Kripalani, John F Schnelle and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alec W PetersenCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Avantika S ShahCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sandra F SimmonsCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Matthew S ShotwellDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
J Mary Lou JacobsenCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Amy P MyersPharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Amanda S MixonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA.
Susan P BellCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sunil KripalaniSection of Hospital Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John F SchnelleCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Eduard E VasilevskisVanderbilt Center for Health Services Research, Center for Quality Aging, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley, 2525 West End Ave, Suite 450, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-5321
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Deprescribe for Older Patients with Polypharmacy Transferred from the Hospital to Skilled Nursing FacilitiesR01AG053264 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SIMMONS, SANDRA F, VASILEVSKIS, EDUARD E · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Predicting Acute Brain Dysfunction in Older Patients: A Quality Improvement ToolK23AG040157 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASILEVSKIS, EDUARD E · 2011 to 2015
$609k
Longitudinal Hemodynamic and Vascular Changes associated with FrailtyK23AG048347 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELL, SUSAN POTTER · 2015 to 2016
$345k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040157NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048347NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolypharmacy is common in hospitalized older adults. Deprescribing interventions are not well described in the acute-care setting. The objective of this study was to describe a hospital-based, patient-centered deprescribing protocol (Shed-MEDS) and report pilot results.

methodsThis was a pilot study set in one academic medical center in the United States. Participants consisted of a convenience sample of 40 Medicare-eligible, hospitalized patients with at least five prescribed medications. A deprescribing protocol (Shed-MEDS) was implemented among 20 intervention and 20 usual care control patients during their hospital stay. The primary outcome was the total number of medications deprescribed from hospital enrollment. Deprescribed was defined as medication termination or dose reduction. Enrollment medications reflected all prehospital medications and active in-hospital medications. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were compared between the intervention and usual care groups using simple logistic or linear regression for categorical and continuous measures, respectively.

resultsThere was no significant difference between groups in mean age, sex or Charlson comorbidity index. The intervention and control groups had a comparable number of medications at enrollment, 25.2 (±6.3) and 23.4 (±3.8), respectively. The number of prehospital medications in each group was 13.3 (±4.6) and 15.3 (±4.6), respectively. The Shed-MEDS protocol compared with usual care significantly increased the mean number of deprescribed medications at hospital discharge and reduced the total medication burden by 11.6

conclusionsA hospital-based, patient-centered deprescribing intervention is feasible and may reduce the medication burden in older adults.

Indexed as

deprescribinggeriatric syndromeshospitalpolypharmacypostacute care

Identifiers

PMID30181860
PMCPMC6116773
OpenAlexW2807889172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.