Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181781›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2018

Phylogenetic characterization of norovirus strains detected from sporadic gastroenteritis in Seoul during 2014-2016.

Young Eun Kim, Miok Song, Jaein Lee, Hyun Jung Seung, Eun-Young Kwon, Jinkyung Yu, Youngok Hwang, Taeho Yoon, Tae Jun Park, In Kyoung Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Young Eun Kim1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Miok Song1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Jaein Lee1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jung Seung1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Eun-Young Kwon1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Jinkyung Yu1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Youngok Hwang1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Taeho Yoon1Department of Infectious Disease Research, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, 30 Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon, 13818 Republic of Korea.
Tae Jun Park2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499 Republic of Korea.
In Kyoung Lim2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499 Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhylogenetic analysis of norovirus (NoV) is efficient for tracking NoV transmission. To determine the widespread NoV strains in Seoul, we conducted an extensive phylogenetic characterization of NoV-positives from 1659 diarrheal specimens collected in 2014-2016 for the Seoul NoV-surveillance.

resultsWhen the large numbers of NoV partial VP1 genome sequences were analyzed in acute gastroenteritis patients along with the phylogenetic characterization, we could identify molecular epidemiologic patterns based on the genetic characteristics of sporadic NoV strains circulating in Seoul, which could provide a detailed description of the genome-wide and community-wide NoV evolution in each genotype. The average NoV detection rate in our study period was 16.34% that was increased by 7.44% from 13.17% in 2014 to 20.61% in 2016. Prevalence of NoV GI and GII was 4.43% and 93.36%, respectively, and the GII.4, GII.17, and GII.3 were found to be the major type among 17 genotypes of NoV. The most prevalent one was GII.4 (50.92%) that was followed by GII.17 (18.08%) and GII.3 (9.96%). According to an extensive phylogenetic analysis based on partial VP1 sequences of 1008 NoV (276 sporadic, 518 outbreak and 214 reference), pandemic strains of GII.17, GII.4 and GII.3 have emerged in succession during the 2014-2016 Seoul NoV-surveillance. GII.17 emerged as GII.17|Kawasaki323 in 2014, and became the predominant genotype in 2015 with GII.17|2014_Kawasaki lineages (CUHK-NS-616/Kawasaki308). The formerly predominant GII.4 remained high-level with GII.4|2012_Sydney in 2014 and internally replaced to GII.4|2016_Kawasaki194 lineage (NOR-2565/NOR-2558/OH16002) that caused the sporadic NoV explosion since December 2015. Sporadically prevalent GII.3|Hu/Aichio334-13/2013 failed to develop any outbreaks, whereas sporadic GII.3|Hu/3-28/2015/HNZZ/CHN caused heavy outbreaks in Seoul without preparation time since November 2016.

conclusionsThis is the first extensive phylogenetic study revealing the important events of NoV strains circulating in Seoul. Particularly, our study period from 2014 to 2016 was very dynamic with the emergences of the three main NoV strains (GII.17|2014_Kawasaki, GII.4|2016_Kawasaki194 and GII.3|Hu/3-28/2015/HNZZ/CHN) every year. We are sure that it is hard to detect above findings by simple conventional analysis. Our present study reports a future paradigm of the NoV molecular epidemiology, which might be highly valuable to track new strains and predict oncoming outbreaks.

Indexed as

Molecular characterizationNorovirus-GII.4, -GII.17, -GII.3 surveillancePhylogenetic analysisSporadic AGE (acute gastroenteritis)Virus epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID30181781
PMCPMC6112129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.