Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181778›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2018

Long-term outcomes of peginterferon beta-1a in multiple sclerosis: results from the ADVANCE extension study, ATTAIN.

Scott D Newsome, Thomas F Scott, Douglas L Arnold, Gereon Nelles, Serena Hung, Yue Cui, Shulian Shang, Maria L Naylor, Marcelo Kremenchutzky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Scott D NewsomeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas F ScottDepartment of Neurology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Douglas L ArnoldMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, and NeuroRx Research, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gereon NellesNeurology, NeuroMed Campus Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany.
Serena HungBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA (during completion of work).
Yue CuiBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA (during completion of work).
Shulian ShangBiogen, Cambridge, MA, USA (during completion of work).
Maria L NaylorBiogen, 225 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Marcelo KremenchutzkyDepartment of Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, and London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADVANCE was a phase III trial of the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous peginterferon beta-1a 125 µg every 2 or 4 weeks in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). ATTAIN was a 2-year extension study of ADVANCE. The aim was to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of peginterferon beta-1a 125 µg every 2 or 4 weeks in ATTAIN.

methodsADVANCE dosing schedules were maintained in ATTAIN, except that every-4-weeks dosing patients were switched to every-2-weeks dosing after conversion of the study to an open-label protocol. ATTAIN was considered complete when the last patient completed the 96-week extension study. Primary endpoints included adverse event (AE) and serious AE (SAE) incidence. Secondary endpoints included relapse, magnetic resonance imaging, and disability outcomes.

resultsOf the 1512 patients randomized in ADVANCE, 1076 (71%) continued treatment in ATTAIN; of these, 842 (78%) completed the open-label extension study. During ATTAIN, 478 patients (87%) in the every-2-weeks group and 471 patients (89%) in the every-4-weeks group experienced an AE; SAEs were reported in 90 patients (16%) in the every-2-weeks group and 113 patients (21%) in the every-4-weeks group. The most frequent AEs reported were injection site reactions and flu-like symptoms, both of which numerically decreased over time. Peginterferon beta-1a every 2 weeks

conclusionsResults from the ADVANCE extension study, ATTAIN, confirm the favorable long-term safety and tolerability profile of peginterferon beta-1a in patients with RRMS and provide additional evidence for the clinical and radiological benefits associated with this therapy.

Indexed as

interferon beta-1amultiple sclerosispeginterferon beta-1arelapsing-remitting

Identifiers

PMID30181778
PMCPMC6113734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.