Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181363›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory care2019

Silver-Coated Endotracheal Tubes Cleaned With a Mechanism for Secretion Removal.

Massimiliano Pirrone, David Ae Imber, Francesco Marrazzo, Riccardo Pinciroli, Changsheng Zhang, Lynn Bry, Mary L Delaney, Andrea M Dubois, John G Thomas, Laura Nistico and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02120001 (Silver-coated Endotracheal Tube Cleaned With a Novel Mechanism for Secretion Removal), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02120001 nacompletednot on this map

Silver-coated Endotracheal Tube Cleaned With a Novel Mechanism for Secretion Removal: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2014 to 2015Enrolled40ConditionsVentilator Associated Pneumonia, Critically IllArmsETT cleaning maneuver
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Antimicrobial Coating: Tracheal Tube Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Massimiliano PirroneDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David Ae ImberDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Francesco MarrazzoDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Riccardo PinciroliDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Changsheng ZhangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lynn BryMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mary L DelaneyMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrea M DuboisMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
John G ThomasAllegheny Health Network Center of Excellence in Biofilm Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Laura NisticoAllegheny Health Network Center of Excellence in Biofilm Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Rachael Melton-KreftAllegheny Health Network Center of Excellence in Biofilm Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Edward A BittnerDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Robert M KacmarekDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lorenzo BerraDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. lberra@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAllegheny Health Network · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiofilm on the surface of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) is associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia. The use of silver-coated ETTs has been suggested to reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia by preventing biofilm formation. However, mucus accumulation can reduce the antibacterial activity of silver-coated ETTs by isolating bacterial colonies from the silver surface. We hypothesized that, in mechanically ventilated subjects, periodic removal of secretions through the use of a cleaning device would enhance the antimicrobial properties of silver-coated ETTs and thus reduce bacterial colonization.

methodsSubjects were randomized to either standard suctioning (blind tracheal suctioning, control group) or blind tracheal suctioning plus cleaning maneuver every 8 h (treatment group). Tracheal aspirates were collected immediately before extubation for microbiological culture. After extubation, ETTs were collected for both cultural and non-cultural microbiological analysis and biofilm isolation.

results39 subjects expected to be ventilated for > 48 h were enrolled; 36 ETTs (18 control, 18 treatment) and 29 tracheal samples (15 control, 14 treatment) were collected. Among the ETTs positive for bacterial colonization (15 vs 9,

conclusionsIn 39 critically-ill subjects intubated with silver-coated ETTs, periodic cleaning maneuvers did not decrease bacterial colonization of the ETTs and did not lower respiratory tract colonization compared to the standard suctioning. (Clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT02120001.).

Indexed as

AgedBiofilmsEquipment ContaminationFemaleHumansIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedRespiration, ArtificialSilverSuctionTracheaSilverairway managementairway obstructionbiofilmsintubationpneumoniaventilationventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID30181363
PMCPMC10068633
OpenAlexW2889670339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.