Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181283›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Origin of the emergent fragile-to-strong transition in supercooled water.

Rui Shi, John Russo, Hajime Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interfacial Hydrogen-Bond Dynamics in Transition Metal Compounds.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Liquid anomalies and fragility of supercooled antimony.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural Origin of Dynamic Heterogeneity in Supercooled Liquids.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Connection between water's dynamical and structural properties: Insights from ab initio simulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Advances in the study of supercooled water.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui ShiInstitute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
John RussoInstitute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
Hajime TanakaInstitute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; tanaka@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4444-1890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquids can be broadly classified into two categories, fragile and strong ones, depending on how their dynamical properties change with temperature. The dynamics of a strong liquid obey the Arrhenius law, whereas the fragile one displays a super-Arrhenius law, with a much steeper slowing down upon cooling. Recently, however, it was discovered that many materials such as water, oxides, and metals do not obey this simple classification, apparently exhibiting a fragile-to-strong transition far above [Formula: see text] Such a transition is particularly well known for water, and it is now regarded as one of water's most important anomalies. This phenomenon has been attributed to either an unusual glass transition behavior or the crossing of a Widom line emanating from a liquid-liquid critical point. Here by computer simulations of two popular water models and through analyses of experimental data, we show that the emergent fragile-to-strong transition is actually a crossover between two Arrhenius regimes with different activation energies, which can be naturally explained by a two-state description of the dynamics. Our finding provides insight into the fragile-to-strong transition observed in a wide class of materials.

Indexed as

dynamic heterogeneityfragile-to-strong transitionstructural origintwo-state modelwater’s anomalies

Identifiers

PMID30181283
PMCPMC6156665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.