Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30181181›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Epidemiology, aetiology and seasonality of infectious diarrhoea in adult outpatients through active surveillance in Shanghai, China, 2012-2016: a cross-sectional study.

Xiao-Huan Gong, Huan-Yu Wu, Jian Li, Wen-Jia Xiao, Xi Zhang, Min Chen, Zheng Teng, Hao Pan, Zheng-An Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Global epidemiology of campylobacteriosis and the impact of COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  20. Pathogenic Characteristics of and Variation inInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Huan Gong *Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Huan-Yu Wu *Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Jian LiClinical Research Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Jia XiaoDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Xi ZhangDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Min ChenDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Zheng TengDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Hao PanDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Zheng-An YuanDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Pathogen Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CNRuijin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, aetiology and seasonality of sporadic infectious diarrhoea in adults in Shanghai.

settingThis study was based on a city-wide, active continuous hospital-based diarrhoea surveillance network established by Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. There were 22 sentinel hospitals in all 16 districts (9 primary-level hospitals, 6 secondary-level hospitals and 7 tertiary-level hospitals) which were selected using probability proportionate to size sampling method.

participantsFrom 1 May 2012 to 31 May 2016, 90 713 patients were included in this study. Among 8797 patients whose stool samples were collected and detected, 4392 patients were male.

resultsThe positive rate was 47.96%. Bacterial and viral infections accounted for 27.19% and 69.07% separately. Norovirus was the most common pathogen (43.10%), followed by rotavirus,

conclusionViral infections were predominant, and norovirus played a leading role. A seasonal distribution was observed and an emerging spring peak of norovirus was noted. Our findings highlight the necessity for conducting an active, comprehensive surveillance in adults, to monitor changing dynamics in the epidemiology and aetiology of infectious diarrhoea.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAbdominal PainAdolescentAdultCaliciviridae InfectionsChinaCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleFeverHumansMaleMiddle Agedbacteriologyinfectious diseasesvirology

Identifiers

PMID30181181
PMCPMC6129037
OpenAlexW2892038552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.