Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30180506›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2018

The dentist-scientist career pathway in Africa: opportunities and obstacles.

Henry Ademola Adeola, Anthonio Adefuye, Olujide Soyele, Azeez Butali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Resources for oral health in Africa.Frontiers in oral health · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henry Ademola AdeolaDepartment of of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Republic of South Africa.
Anthonio AdefuyeDivision of Health Sciences Education, Office of the Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.
Olujide SoyeleDepartment of Oral Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Oral Pathology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Azeez ButaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Genetic studies of nonsyndromic clefts in populations of African Descent.R00DE022378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2014 to 2016
$747k
Genetic studies of nonsyndromic clefts in populations of African Descent.K99DE022378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2012 to 2013
$252k
NIDCR NIH HHSNIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE022378NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE022378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The future of evidence-based dentistry in developing Africa heavily depends on a sustainable establishment of a vibrant dentist-scientist workforce. A dentist scientist is saddled with the responsibility of carrying out robust cutting edge research projects that are inspired by clinical experience. Currently, there are no pipelines in place to systematically train such dentists, neither are there programs in place to allow trained African dentists choose such a career pathway. A dentist-scientist is a person who studied oral, dental, maxillofacial (or craniofacial) diseases, prevention, and population sciences (obtaining a medical degrees such as bachelor of dental surgery [BDS] or BChD) alone; or in combination with other advanced degrees such as doctor of dental surgery (DDS)/doctor of philosophy (PhD) or BDS/PhD. This situation has resulted in overdependence of African clinical practice on research findings from technologically advanced Western countries and a decline in clinical research capacity building. The career path of a dentist-scientist should involve research along the spectrum of basic biomedical sciences, translational, clinical and public health sciences. There are several factors responsible for the ultra-low count of dentist-scientist in the heterogeneous African communities such as: poor biomedical research infrastructure; lack of funding; absence of structured dentist scientist career pathways; lack of personnel, inter alia. Hence, this review hopes to discuss the opportunities of setting up a dentist-scientist training pathway in Africa (as obtains in most developed world settings), identify opportunities and prospects of developing an African dentist-scientist workforce, and finally discuss the challenges involved.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCapacity BuildingCareer ChoiceDentistryDentistsDeveloping CountriesAfricaHumansScienceAfricaCareer choiceDental educationDental researchDentistry

Identifiers

PMID30180506
PMCPMC6127611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.