ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2018
Consensus Recommendations for RBC Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.
Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children 2026.Intensive care medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Association of Anaesthetists guidelines: the use of blood components and their alternatives.Anaesthesia · 2025Guideline
- Prophylactic red blood cell transfusions in children and neonates with cancer: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Guideline
- Transfusion of blood components in pediatric age groups: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline adapted for the use in Egypt using 'Adapted ADAPTE'.Annals of hematology · 2024Guideline
- Transfusion strategies in non-bleeding critically ill adults: a clinical practice guideline from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.Intensive care medicine · 2020Guideline
- Recommendations on RBC Transfusion in General Critically Ill Children Based on Hemoglobin and/or Physiologic Thresholds From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018Guideline
- Effect of High-Dose Erythropoietin on Blood Transfusions in Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2020Trial
- Trial
- A Randomized Trial of Erythropoietin for Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants.The New England journal of medicine · 2020Trial
- Expected drainage pressures on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation based on in-vitro modeling of pressure-flow variables.The journal of extra-corporeal technology · 2026Article
- Pediatric transfusion camp: Developing, piloting and evaluation of a Canadian national pediatric transfusion medicine curriculum.Transfusion · 2026Article
- Lactate/albumin ratio as an independent predictor of mortality in pediatric trauma patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Management of neonatal massive hemorrhage: A narrative review.Transfusion · 2026Review
- Blood Product Transfusion and Coagulopathy in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Management of arterial hypotension in critically Ill children: a narrative review and practical approach.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Development and validation of a pediatric transfusion medicine education assessment tool.Transfusion · 2026Article
- Using Quality Improvement to Optimize Blood Product Utilization in a Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory.Pediatric cardiology · 2025Article
- Patient Blood Management in Pediatric Patients: Current Strategies and Future PerspectivesTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2025Review
- Massive Bleeding in Children With Cancer or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: International, Multicenter Retrospective Study, 2017-2021.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025Observational
- Reducing Adverse Events Associated with Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization: A Quality Improvement Project Focusing on Decreasing Catheterization-Associated Blood Transfusions.Pediatric cardiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
44 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo date, there are no published guidelines to direct RBC transfusion decision-making specifically for critically ill children. We present the recommendations from the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.
designConsensus conference series of multidisciplinary, international experts in RBC transfusion management of critically ill children.
settingNot applicable.
interventionNone. SUBJECTS: Children with, or children at risk for, critical illness who receive or are at risk for receiving a RBC transfusion.
methodsA panel of 38 content and four methodology experts met over the course of 2 years to develop evidence-based, and when evidence lacking, expert consensus-based recommendations regarding decision-making for RBC transfusion management and research priorities for transfusion in critically ill children. The experts focused on nine specific populations of critically ill children: general, respiratory failure, nonhemorrhagic shock, nonlife-threatening bleeding or hemorrhagic shock, acute brain injury, acquired/congenital heart disease, sickle cell/oncology/transplant, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation/ventricular assist/ renal replacement support, and alternative processing. Data to formulate evidence-based and expert consensus recommendations were selected based on searches of PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from 1980 to May 2017. Agreement was obtained using the Research and Development/UCLA Appropriateness Method. Results were summarized using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method. MEASUREMENTS AND
resultsThe Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative consensus conference developed and reached consensus on a total of 102 recommendations (57 clinical [20 evidence based, 37 expert consensus], 45 research recommendations). All final recommendations met agreement, defined a priori as greater than 80%. A decision tree to aid clinicians was created based on the clinical recommendations.
conclusionsThe Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative recommendations provide important clinical guidance and applicable tools to avoid unnecessary RBC transfusions. Research recommendations identify areas of focus for future investigation to improve outcomes and safety for RBC transfusion.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.