ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018
Among whom is cigarette smoking declining in the United States? The impact of cannabis use status, 2002-2015.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy and Safety of NFL-101 as a Smoking Cessation Therapy: A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial CESTO2.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Trial
- Impact of smoked cannabis on tobacco cigarette smoking intensity and subjective effects: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, within-subjects human laboratory study.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021Trial
- Cigarette Smokers Versus Cousers of Cannabis and Cigarettes: Exposure to Toxicants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Trial
- Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use and Nicotine Exposure Among Adults Who Use ENDS Alone or With Cigarettes: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study 2013-2019.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Co-Use of Tobacco and Cannabis Amongst Young Adults in UK Further Education Colleges: A Qualitative Study.Drug and alcohol review · 2025Article
- Trends in use of tobacco and cannabis across different alcohol consumption levels in the United States, 2010-19.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024Article
- Trends in cannabis and tobacco co-use in the United States, 2002-2021.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Trends in marijuana and heavy alcohol use by cigarette smoking status among US adults: An analysis of the 2002-2019 NSDUH.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- The Combined Effects of Nicotine and Cannabis on Cortical Thickness Estimates in Adolescents and Emerging Adults.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Cannabis use disorder and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: A population-based retrospective cohort analysis of adults from Alberta, Canada.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Article
- Stagnant daily smoking prevalence between 2008 and 2019 among Black and Hispanic adults with serious psychological distress.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
- Co-Use, Simultaneous Use, and Mixing of Cannabis and Tobacco: A Cross-National Comparison of Canada and the US by Cannabis Administration Type.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Differences between adults who smoke cigarettes daily and do and do not co-use cannabis: Findings from the 2020 ITC four country smoking and vaping survey.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- The Heart and Cannabis (THC) Cohort: Differences in Baseline Health and Behaviors by Cannabis Use.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Article
- Unknown population-level harms of cannabis and tobacco co-use: if you don't measure it, you can't manage it.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Article
- Multi-directional pathways of tobacco and marijuana use, including comorbid use, among a population-based cohort of adolescents in Texas: A six-wave cross-lagged model.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Co-use and Mixing Tobacco With Cannabis Among Ontario Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021Article
- Multidirectional Pathways of Tobacco and Marijuana Use, Including Comorbid Use, Among Young Adults (Aged 18-25 Years) in Texas: A Six-Wave Cross-Lagged Model.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021Article
- Treatment Implications Associated with Cannabis and Tobacco Co-Use.Current addiction reports · 2020Article
- Longitudinal associations between marijuana and cigar use in young adults.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo 1) estimate changes in the prevalence of daily and non-daily cigarette smoking among current (past 30-day) daily, non-daily, and non-cannabis users in the United States (U.S.) population; 2) examine time trends in current (past 30-day) cigarette smoking in daily, non-daily, and non-cannabis users ages 12+ from 2002 to 2015.
methodsData collected annually from the 2002 to 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) were employed. Linear time trends of daily and non-daily cigarette smoking were assessed using logistic regression with year as the predictor.
resultsIn 2015, the prevalence of current (past 30-day) cigarette smoking was highest among daily (54.57%), followed by non-daily (40.17%) and non-cannabis users (15.06%). The prevalence of non-daily cigarette smoking increased among daily cannabis users from 2002 to 2015, whereas non-daily cigarette smoking declined among non-daily cannabis users and non-cannabis users from 2002 to 2015. Daily cigarette smoking declined among both cannabis users and non-users; the most rapid decline was observed among daily cannabis users, followed by non-daily and then by non-cannabis users. However, the relative magnitude of the change in prevalence of daily cigarette smoking was similar across the three cannabis groups.
conclusionsDespite ongoing declines in cigarette smoking in the U.S., non-daily cigarette smoking is increasing among current cannabis users, a growing proportion of the U.S. POPULATION: Daily and non-daily cigarette smoking continue to decline among those who do not use cannabis. Efforts to further tobacco control should consider novel co-use-oriented intervention strategies and outreach for the increasing population of cannabis users.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.