Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30179618›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of urology2019

The Impact of Positron Emission Tomography with 18F-Fluciclovine on the Treatment of Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer: Results from the LOCATE Trial.

Gerald L Andriole, Lale Kostakoglu, Albert Chau, Fenghai Duan, Umar Mahmood, David A Mankoff, David M Schuster, Barry A Siegel, LOCATE Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04234399 (Determination of the Diagnostic Detection Rate of Axumin), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04234399 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Determination of the Diagnostic Detection Rate of Axumin (Fluciclovine) PET/CT Utilizing the High Resolution Digital Philips Vereos Scanner, in Patients With Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of VermontRan2020 to 2024Enrolled22ConditionsProstatic NeoplasmArmsFluciclovine PET/CT using a digital PET/CT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Diagnostic Role ofFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Guideline
  4. Lancet (London, England) · 2021
    Trial
  5. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Trial
  6. The Lancet. Oncology · 2019
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Value of a repeatEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Results from a prospective registry ofAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  13. [Biomarker insights · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerald L AndrioleDivision of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lale KostakogluDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Albert ChauBlue Earth Diagnostics, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Fenghai DuanDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Umar MahmoodDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David A MankoffDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David M SchusterDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Barry A SiegelDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
LOCATE Study Group
Emory University · USBlue Earth Diagnostics (United Kingdom) · GBBrown University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMallinckrodt (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
Statistics CoreU10CA180794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAUL J CATALANO, CONSTANTINE A. GATSONIS · 2014 to 2026
$111.2M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180794NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe prospective, multicenter LOCATE (F Fluciclovine [FACBC] PET/CT in Patients with Rising PSA after Initial Prostate Cancer Treatment) trial assessed the impact of positron emission tomography/computerized tomography with F-fluciclovine on treatment plans in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after primary therapy with curative intent. MATERIALS AND

methodsMen who had undergone curative intent treatment of histologically confirmed prostate cancer but who were suspected to have recurrence based on rising prostate specific antigen levels were enrolled prospectively. Each man had negative or equivocal findings on standard of care imaging. F-fluciclovine positron emission tomography/computerized tomography was performed according to standardized protocols. Treating physicians completed a questionnaire regarding the patient treatment plan before and after scanning, recording changes to the treatment modality (eg salvage radiotherapy to systemic androgen deprivation therapy) as major and changes in a modality (eg modified radiotherapy fields) as other.

resultsBetween June 2016 and May 2017, 213 evaluable patients with a median age of 67 years and median prostate specific antigen 1.00 ng/ml were enrolled in study. F-fluciclovine avid lesions were detected in 122 of the 213 patients (57%). Overall 126 of the 213 patients (59%) had a change in management after the scan, which were major in 98 of 126 (78%) and in 88 (70%) were informed by positive positron emission tomography/computerized tomography findings. The most frequent major changes were from salvage or noncurative systemic therapy to watchful waiting (32 of 126 cases or 25%), from noncurative systemic therapy to salvage therapy (30 of 126 or 24%) and from salvage therapy to noncurative systemic therapy (11 of 126 or 9%).

conclusionsF-fluciclovine positron emission tomography/computerized tomography detected 1 or more recurrence sites in the majority of men with biochemical recurrence, frequently resulting in major changes to management plans. Future studies will be planned to determine whether a management change leads to improved outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarboxylic AcidsClinical Decision-MakingCyclobutanesHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPatient SelectionPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProspective StudiesProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsCarboxylic AcidsCyclobutanesfluciclovine F-18KallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID30179618
PMCPMC7007765
OpenAlexW2889050620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.