Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30178419›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2018

Ultrasonographic features associated with false-negative and false-positive results of extrathyroidal extensions in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

Young Chan Lee, Ah Ra Jung, Yu-Mee Sohn, Eui-Jong Kim, Young-Gyu Eun

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Young Chan LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-702, South Korea.
Ah Ra JungDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-702, South Korea.
Yu-Mee SohnDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Eui-Jong KimDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Young-Gyu EunDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-702, South Korea. ygeun@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-5207

Funding

Bio and Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) NRF-2015M3A9E2029189National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant NRF-2017R1C1B5017244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the ultrasonographic features affect accuracy of extrathyroid extension (ETE) evaluation on preoperative ultrasonography (US) in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

methodsOf the total patients who underwent thyroid surgery, 516 patients with a tumor measuring less than 1 cm on preoperative US were enrolled in this study. One blinded head and neck radiologist reviewed the preoperative US images to evaluate the US features of PTMC, and the pathologic reports were reviewed. The diagnostic accuracy rates, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy, were calculated, and the factors associated with false-negative and false-positive results for ETE were analyzed.

resultsThe sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy for predicting ETE according to sonographic criteria were 32.8%, 87.5%, 51.0%, 76.6%, and 71.7%, respectively. Non-adjacent to the trachea and unilateral lesion on US were significant factors associated with false-negative results.

conclusionSize, shape, and location of PTMC on US are important factors that affect the US results in ETE evaluation.

Indexed as

UltrasonographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsYoung AdultExtrathyroidal extensionMicrocarcinomaPapillary thyroid carcinomaUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.