Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30178159›Full record

Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry compared with dual X-ray absorptiometry for osteoporosis diagnosis on lumbar spine and femoral neck.

M Di Paola, D Gatti, O Viapiana, L Cianferotti, L Cavalli, C Caffarelli, F Conversano, E Quarta, P Pisani, G Girasole and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06672731 (BIODETECT_CP a Novel Combination of BIOchemical, DEnsitometric, TEChnological and Imaging Tools to Evaluate the Bone/muscle Unit Health in Children with Cerebral Palsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06672731 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

BIODETECT_CP a Novel Combination of BIOchemical, DEnsitometric, TEChnological and Imaging Tools to Evaluate the Bone/muscle Unit Health in Children with Cerebral Palsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorIRCCS Fondazione Stella MarisRan2024 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsCerebral Palsy InfantileArmsREMS: Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A rebuttal letter: Author response to: OSIN-D-26-00862: Letter to the Editors: REMS is not just an age and weight calculator.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Demographic determinants of REMS-derived BMD and fragility score.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  14. Author response to Letter to the Editor by Yang et al. regarding Radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry in total hip arthroplasty: validation and clinical translation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative longitudinal assessment of bone mineral density measured with radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry (REMS) and dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a cohort of peritoneal dialysis patients.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Author response to: OSIN-D-25-01882: Concerns regarding "Bone mineral density assessment using radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry (REMS) in patients before and after total hip replacement".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

M Di PaolaNational Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Lecce, Italy. m.dipaola@ifc.cnr.it.
D GattiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
O ViapianaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
L CianferottiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Metabolic Bone Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Florence, Florence, Italy.
L CavalliDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Metabolic Bone Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Florence, Florence, Italy.
C CaffarelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
F ConversanoNational Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Lecce, Italy.
E QuartaO.U. of Rheumatology, "Galateo" Hospital, San Cesario di Lecce ASL-LE, Lecce, Italy.
P PisaniNational Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Lecce, Italy.
G GirasoleSC Rheumatology, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy.
A GiustiSC Rheumatology, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy.
M ManfrediniDepartment of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, "Carlo Poma" Hospital, ASST-Mantova, Mantova, Italy.
G ArioliDepartment of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, "Carlo Poma" Hospital, ASST-Mantova, Mantova, Italy.
M Matucci-CerinicDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence & SOD Rheumatology AOUC, Florence, Italy.
G BianchiSC Rheumatology, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy.
R NutiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
S GonnelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M L BrandiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Metabolic Bone Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Florence, Florence, Italy.
M MuratoreO.U. of Rheumatology, "Galateo" Hospital, San Cesario di Lecce ASL-LE, Lecce, Italy.
M RossiniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity of Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An innovative, non-ionizing technique to diagnose osteoporosis on lumbar spine and femoral neck was evaluated through a multicenter study involving 1914 women. The proposed method showed significant agreement with reference gold standard method and, therefore, a potential for early osteoporosis diagnoses and possibly improved patient management.

introductionTo assess precision (i.e., short term intra-operator precision) and diagnostic accuracy of an innovative non-ionizing technique, REMS (Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry), in comparison with the clinical gold standard reference DXA (dual X-ray absorptiometry), through an observational multicenter clinical study.

methodsIn a multicenter cross-sectional observational study, a total of 1914 postmenopausal women (51-70 years) underwent spinal (n = 1553) and/or femoral (n = 1637) DXA, according to their medical prescription, and echographic scan of the same anatomical sites performed with the REMS approach. All the medical reports (DXA and REMS) were carefully checked to identify possible errors that could have caused inaccurate measurements: erroneous REMS reports were excluded, whereas erroneous DXA reports were re-analyzed where possible and otherwise excluded before assessing REMS accuracy. REMS precision was independently assessed.

resultsIn the spinal group, quality assessment on medical reports produced the exclusion of 280 patients because of REMS errors and 78 patients because of DXA errors, whereas 296 DXA reports were re-analyzed and corrected. Analogously, in the femoral group there were 205 exclusions for REMS errors, 59 exclusions for DXA errors, and 217 re-analyzed DXA reports. In the resulting dataset (n = 1195 for spine, n = 1373 for femur) REMS outcome showed a good agreement with DXA: the average difference in bone mineral density (BMD, bias ± 2SD) was -0.004 ± 0.088 g/cm

conclusionsThe REMS approach can be used for non-ionizing osteoporosis diagnosis directly on lumbar spine and femoral neck with a good level of accuracy and precision. However, a more rigorous operator training is needed to limit the erroneous acquisitions and to ensure the full clinical practicability.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyDiagnosisDXAFemoral neckHipLumbar spineOsteoporosisREMSUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID30178159
OpenAlexW2891874864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.