Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30178066›Full record

ArticleJAMA facial plastic surgery2018

Evaluation of Societal Health Utility of Facial Palsy and Facial Reanimation.

Callum Faris, Oren Tessler, Alyssa Heiser, Tessa Hadlock, Nate Jowett

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA facial plastic surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04993417 (Comparison of Motor Imagery Technique and Mime Therapy on Facial Expressions in Facial Palsy Patients; A Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04993417 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Motor Imagery Technique and Mime Therapy on Facial Expressions in Facial Palsy Patients; A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled36ConditionsFacial PalsyArmsMotor imagery technique along with EMS, Mime Therapy along with EMS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dermatology patient-derived health utility of facial angiofibroma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  3. Use of the visual analogue scale for health state valuation: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Callum FarisDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston.
Oren TesslerSection of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans.
Alyssa HeiserDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston.
Tessa HadlockDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston.
Nate JowettDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe severity of a health state may be quantified using health utility measures. The utility of flaccid unilateral facial paralysis and unilateral moderate to severe postparalytic facial nerve syndrome with synkinesis may be challenging to discern from photographs alone.

objectiveTo determine the societal health utility of flaccid unilateral facial paralysis, unilateral moderate to severe postparalytic facial nerve syndrome, and post-facial reanimation using standard video. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsThis survey study was conducted at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear and the Harvard Decision Science Laboratory from June 14, 2017, to August 3, 2017. Healthy adult naïve observers were recruited through advertising in the Cambridge, Massachusetts, area. Participants (n = 298) completed the web-based, interactive survey in person. The survey comprised clinical vignettes consisting of symptom summaries, videos, and pictures depicting 5 health states. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Adult naïve observers ranked the utility of 5 randomized health states (flaccid unilateral facial paralysis, unilateral moderate to severe postparalytic facial nerve syndrome, post-facial reanimation, monocular blindness, and binocular blindness) according to the visual analog scale (VAS), standard gamble (SG), and time trade-off (TTO) measures. Standard videos of patients' facial function were used.

resultsIn total, 377 naïve observers were recruited and completed the survey in its entirety. Of the 377 participants, 298 (79.0%) were included for analysis. Among the 298 participants, 151 (50.7%) were female, 146 (49.0%) were male, with a mean (SD) age of 33.0 (15.1) years. No differences in health utility scores (SD) were observed between flaccid unilateral facial paralysis and unilateral moderate to severe postparalytic facial nerve syndrome (VAS: 0.598 [0.213] vs 0.629 [0.207]; SG: 0.714 [0.245] vs 0.748 [0.237]; TTO: 0.716 [0.248] vs 0.741 [0.247]). Both health states rated substantially worse than monocular blindness (VAS: 0.691 [0.212]; SG: 0.817 [0.204]; TTO: 0.826 [0.196]) and post-facial reanimation (VAS: 0.742 [0.189]; SG: 0.833 [0.206]; TTO: 0.838 [0.19]). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Health utility scores for flaccid unilateral facial paralysis and unilateral moderate to severe postparalytic facial nerve syndrome appeared to be equivalent and worse than that for monocular blindness, whereas scores for post-facial reanimation were substantially higher than the scores for the 2 facial movement disorders. These findings may provide insights into the societal advantages of facial reanimation surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA.

Indexed as

Public OpinionSocial PerceptionAdultFacial ParalysisFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsSurveys and QuestionnairesVideo RecordingVisual Analog Scale

Identifiers

PMID30178066
PMCPMC6248215
OpenAlexW2890735365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.