Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177862›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2018

Detecting genome-wide directional effects of transcription factor binding on polygenic disease risk.

Yakir A Reshef, Hilary K Finucane, David R Kelley, Alexander Gusev, Dylan Kotliar, Jacob C Ulirsch, Farhad Hormozdiari, Joseph Nasser, Luke O'Connor, Bryce van de Geijn and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yakir A ReshefDepartment of Computer Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. yakirr@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-4203
Hilary K FinucaneBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-9828
David R KelleyCalifornia Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alexander GusevDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-4620
Dylan KotliarBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jacob C UlirschBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Farhad HormozdiariBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-6174
Joseph NasserBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Luke O'ConnorDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-9668
Bryce van de GeijnDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Po-Ru LohBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-9064
Sharon R GrossmanHarvard/MIT MD/PhD Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Gaurav BhatiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven GazalDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-5730
Pier Francesco PalamaraBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-1972
Luca PinelloBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nick PattersonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ryan P AdamsGoogle Brain, New York, NY, USA.
Alkes L PriceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. aprice@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USEnzo Life Sciences (United States) · USGoogle (United States) · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
Orchestra: A high performance biomedical supercomputing collaborativeS10RR028832 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2010 to 2010
$3.7M
Statistical methods to localize disease heritability and identify biological mechanismsR01MH107649 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI NEALE, BENJAMIN MICHAEL · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Functionally specialized components of disease heritability in ENCODE dataU01HG009379 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L, RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Network-based prediction and validation of causal schizophrenia genes and variantsR01MH109978 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EGGAN, KEVIN C, KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Harvard Training Program in Bioinformatics Applied to Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.T32DK110919 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS, PATEL, CHIRAG J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.3M
Discovering disease-causal variants by linking genetic and epigenetic variationR00HG008399 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PINELLO, LUCA · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Leveraging molecular QTL to understand the genetic architecture of diseaseF32HG009987 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HORMOZDIARI, FARHAD · 2018 to 2018
$63k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028832NHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG009987NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG008399NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009379NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK110919NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological interpretation of genome-wide association study data frequently involves assessing whether SNPs linked to a biological process, for example, binding of a transcription factor, show unsigned enrichment for disease signal. However, signed annotations quantifying whether each SNP allele promotes or hinders the biological process can enable stronger statements about disease mechanism. We introduce a method, signed linkage disequilibrium profile regression, for detecting genome-wide directional effects of signed functional annotations on disease risk. We validate the method via simulations and application to molecular quantitative trait loci in blood, recovering known transcriptional regulators. We apply the method to expression quantitative trait loci in 48 Genotype-Tissue Expression tissues, identifying 651 transcription factor-tissue associations including 30 with robust evidence of tissue specificity. We apply the method to 46 diseases and complex traits (average n = 290 K), identifying 77 annotation-trait associations representing 12 independent transcription factor-trait associations, and characterize the underlying transcriptional programs using gene-set enrichment analyses. Our results implicate new causal disease genes and new disease mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociBinding SitesBlood CellsBlood Chemical AnalysisDiseaseGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein BindingRisk FactorsTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30177862
PMCPMC6202062
OpenAlexW2951544440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.