Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177840›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

TPX2/Aurora kinase A signaling as a potential therapeutic target in genomically unstable cancer cells.

Stephanie E van Gijn, Elles Wierenga, Nathalie van den Tempel, Yannick P Kok, Anne Margriet Heijink, Diana C J Spierings, Floris Foijer, Marcel A T M van Vugt, Rudolf S N Fehrmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Selective Aurora A-TPX2 Interaction Inhibitors HaveJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie E van GijnDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Elles WierengaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nathalie van den TempelDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yannick P KokDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anne Margriet HeijinkDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Diana C J SpieringsEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Floris FoijerEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-3127
Marcel A T M van VugtDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.vugt@umcg.nl.
Rudolf S N FehrmannDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.s.n.fehrmann@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-315X
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

EC | European Research Council (ERC) ERC-CoS TensionKWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) RUG 2011-5093KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) RUG 2012-5549Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) NWO-VENI 916-16025Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) NWO-VIDI 917-13334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic instability is a hallmark feature of cancer cells, and can be caused by defective DNA repair, for instance due to inactivation of BRCA2. Paradoxically, loss of Brca2 in mice results in embryonic lethality, whereas cancer cells can tolerate BRCA2 loss. This holds true for multiple DNA repair genes, and suggests that cancer cells are molecularly "rewired" to cope with defective DNA repair and the resulting high levels of genomic instability. In this study, we aim to identify genes that genomically unstable cancer cells rely on for their survival. Using functional genomic mRNA (FGmRNA) profiling, 16,172 cancer samples were previously ranked based on their degree of genomic instability. We analyzed the top 250 genes that showed a positive correlation between FGmRNA levels and the degree of genomic instability, in a co-functionality network. Within this co-functionality network, a strong cluster of 11 cell cycle-related genes was identified, including TPX2. We then assessed the dependency on these 11 genes in the context of survival of genomically unstable cancer cells, induced by BRCA2 inactivation. Depletion of TPX2 or its associated kinase Aurora-A preferentially reduced cell viability in a panel of BRCA2-deficient cancer cells. In line with these findings, BRCA2-depleted and BRCA2-mutant human cell lines, or tumor cell lines derived from Brca2

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenomic InstabilityAurora Kinase ACell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase ACell Cycle ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTPX2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30177840
PMCPMC6367211
OpenAlexW2889778242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.