Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177817›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2019

High expression levels of SMAD3 and SMAD7 at diagnosis predict poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Jilei Zhang, Lingxiu Zhang, Haoran Cui, Xinpei Zhang, Gaoqi Zhang, Xinrui Yang, Siyuan Yang, Zhihui Zhang, Jing Wang, Kai Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HSCs/MPPs as cells of origin with altered differentiation hierarchy impairing immunomicroenvironment inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-CLL1 liposome loaded with miR-497-5p and venetoclax as a novel therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukemia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jilei ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-3889
Lingxiu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 7453100, China.
Haoran CuiPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Xinpei ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Gaoqi ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xinrui YangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Siyuan YangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Kai HuDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jinlong ShiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaoyan KeDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Lin FuDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma Research Center, Peking University, Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. fulin022@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-7572
Peking University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SMAD family (SMAD1-9) was critically important for regulating cellular process through transforming growth factor-β signaling pathway, and contributed to carcinogenesis; however, their prognostic roles in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remained unclear. This study collected 84 de novo AML patients treated with chemotherapy and 71 patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Kaplan-Meier survival estimate indicated that among SMAD1-9, high SMAD3 and SMAD7 expression were both associated with poor event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS; all P < 0.05) in AML patients undergoing chemotherapy; and high SMAD6 expression was associated with shorter EFS and OS (all P < 0.01) in patients underwent allo-HSCT. Multivariate analysis showed that only high SMAD7 expression had adverse effect on EFS and OS (P = 0.021, 0.026) independently. Furthermore, High SMAD3 and SMAD7 expressers had significantly shorter EFS and OS than low expressers (P = 0.006, 0.001). In AML patients who went through allo-HSCT, there were no significant differences for EFS and OS between patients with high and low-expression SMAD3 or SMAD7. Our study suggested that high expression of SMAD3 and SMAD7 predicted adverse prognosis in AML patients undergoing chemotherapy and SMAD7 was a better prognostic marker than SMAD3. Their prognosis impact may be overcome by allo-HSCT.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSmad3 ProteinSmad7 ProteinYoung AdultSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30177817
OpenAlexW2889162042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.