Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177740›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2018

Global spread of three multidrug-resistant lineages of Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Jean Y H Lee, Ian R Monk, Anders Gonçalves da Silva, Torsten Seemann, Kyra Y L Chua, Angela Kearns, Robert Hill, Neil Woodford, Mette D Bartels, Birgit Strommenger and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Clonal dissemination of linezolid-resistantInfection prevention in practice · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Phenotypic characterization, molecular typing, and clonal relatedness within Staphylococcus isolates in healthy ocular conditions.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Evolution of Symbiosis inBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  10. mSphere · 2026
    Article
  11. Beyond the skin barrier: commensalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. From colonizer to culprit: genomic and clinical insights into S. epidermidis from post-surgical endophthalmitis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Jean Y H LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Ian R MonkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Anders Gonçalves da SilvaMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Torsten SeemannDoherty Applied Microbial Genomics, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-610X
Kyra Y L ChuaDepartment of Microbiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Angela KearnsAMRHAI Reference Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Robert HillAMRHAI Reference Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Neil WoodfordAMRHAI Reference Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Mette D BartelsDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Birgit StrommengerNational Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Division Nosocomial Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistances, Department of Infectious Diseases, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode Branch, Wernigerode, Germany.
Frederic LaurentDepartment of Bacteriology, Institute for Infectious Agents, French National Reference Centre for Staphylococci, International Centre for Infectiology Research, Institute for Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences Of Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Magali DodémontNational Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Ariane DeplanoNational Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Robin PatelDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Anders R LarsenReference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance and Staphylococci, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tony M KormanMonash Infectious Diseases, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-8353
Timothy P StinearDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-123X
Benjamin P HowdenMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia. bhowden@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-1473
The University of Melbourne · AUPublic Health England · GBUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEAustin Health · AUHvidovre Hospital · DKMayo Clinic · USMonash University · AUPeter Doherty Institute · AURobert Koch Institute · DEStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Disappearance of rifampin resistance in MRSA foreign body osteomyelitisR21AI125870 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PATEL, ROBIN · 2016 to 2017
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a conspicuous member of the human microbiome, widely present on healthy skin. Here we show that S. epidermidis has also evolved to become a formidable nosocomial pathogen. Using genomics, we reveal that three multidrug-resistant, hospital-adapted lineages of S. epidermidis (two ST2 and one ST23) have emerged in recent decades and spread globally. These lineages are resistant to rifampicin through acquisition of specific rpoB mutations that have become fixed in the populations. Analysis of isolates from 96 institutions in 24 countries identified dual D471E and I527M RpoB substitutions to be the most common cause of rifampicin resistance in S. epidermidis, accounting for 86.6% of mutations. Furthermore, we reveal that the D471E and I527M combination occurs almost exclusively in isolates from the ST2 and ST23 lineages. By breaching lineage-specific DNA methylation restriction modification barriers and then performing site-specific mutagenesis, we show that these rpoB mutations not only confer rifampicin resistance, but also reduce susceptibility to the last-line glycopeptide antibiotics, vancomycin and teicoplanin. Our study has uncovered the previously unrecognized international spread of a near pan-drug-resistant opportunistic pathogen, identifiable by a rifampicin-resistant phenotype. It is possible that hospital practices, such as antibiotic monotherapy utilizing rifampicin-impregnated medical devices, have driven the evolution of this organism, once trivialized as a contaminant, towards potentially incurable infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiological CoevolutionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialMutationPhylogenyPrevalenceRifampinStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisAnti-Bacterial AgentsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID30177740
PMCPMC6660648
OpenAlexW2888204577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.