Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177695›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Intriguing role of water in protein-ligand binding studied by neutron crystallography on trypsin complexes.

Johannes Schiebel, Roberto Gaspari, Tobias Wulsdorf, Khang Ngo, Christian Sohn, Tobias E Schrader, Andrea Cavalli, Andreas Ostermann, Andreas Heine, Gerhard Klebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Water Networks as Hydrophobic Recognition Motifs in Proteins.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
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  20. Undirected Exploration of Binding Pockets with Flexible Topology.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes SchiebelInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Roberto GaspariComputational Sciences, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Tobias WulsdorfInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Khang NgoInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Christian SohnInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Tobias E SchraderJülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-0846
Andrea CavalliComputational Sciences, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Andreas OstermannHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-5590
Andreas HeineInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Gerhard KlebeInstitut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032, Marburg, Germany. klebe@mailer.uni-marburg.de.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEItalian Institute of Technology · ITForschungszentrum Jülich · DEHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogen bonds are key interactions determining protein-ligand binding affinity and therefore fundamental to any biological process. Unfortunately, explicit structural information about hydrogen positions and thus H-bonds in protein-ligand complexes is extremely rare and similarly the important role of water during binding remains poorly understood. Here, we report on neutron structures of trypsin determined at very high resolutions ≤1.5 Å in uncomplexed and inhibited state complemented by X-ray and thermodynamic data and computer simulations. Our structures show the precise geometry of H-bonds between protein and the inhibitors N-amidinopiperidine and benzamidine along with the dynamics of the residual solvation pattern. Prior to binding, the ligand-free binding pocket is occupied by water molecules characterized by a paucity of H-bonds and high mobility resulting in an imperfect hydration of the critical residue Asp189. This phenomenon likely constitutes a key factor fueling ligand binding via water displacement and helps improving our current view on water influencing protein-ligand recognition.

Indexed as

CrystallographyLigandsNeutron DiffractionProtein BindingWaterBenzamidinesComputer SimulationCrystallography, X-RayHydrogen BondingSerine Proteinase InhibitorsThermodynamicsTrypsinbenzamidineBenzamidinesLigandsSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTrypsinWater

Identifiers

PMID30177695
PMCPMC6120877
OpenAlexW2889287654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.