Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30177354›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Adverse Childhood Experiences, Epigenetic Measures, and Obesity in Youth.

Joan Kaufman, Janitza L Montalvo-Ortiz, Hannah Holbrook, Kerry O'Loughlin, Catherine Orr, Catherine Kearney, Bao-Zhu Yang, Tao Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Robert Althoff and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Childhood Obesity.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Epigenetics, Resilience, Protective Factors and Factors Promoting Positive Outcomes: A Scoping Review.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Comprehending the Epidemiology and Aetiology of Childhood Obesity: Integrating Life Course Approaches for Prevention and Intervention.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Recent progress in epigenetics of obesity.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The experience of life events and body composition in middle childhood: a population-based study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joan KaufmanCenter for Child and Family Traumatic Stress, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: joan.kaufman@kennedykrieger.org.
Janitza L Montalvo-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Hannah HolbrookVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Kerry O'LoughlinVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Catherine OrrVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Catherine KearneyCenter for Child and Family Traumatic Stress, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Bao-Zhu YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Tao WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Robert AlthoffVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Hugh GaravanVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Veterans Administration, West Haven, CT.
James HudziakVermont Center for Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Social adversities, epigenetics, and the obesity epidemicR01MD011746 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2017 to 2021
$4.4M
Risk and Resilience in Maltreated ChildrenR01MH098073 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUDZIAK, JAMES J., KAUFMAN, JOAN R. · 2012 to 2015
$3.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011746NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098073NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if measures of adverse childhood experiences and DNA methylation relate to indices of obesity in youth. STUDY

designParticipants were derived from a cohort of 321 8 to 15-year-old children recruited for an investigation examining risk and resilience and psychiatric outcomes in maltreated children. Assessments of obesity were collected as an add-on for a subset of 234 participants (56% female; 52% maltreated). Illumina arrays were used to examine whole genome epigenetic predictors of obesity in saliva DNA. For analytic purposes, the cohort analyzed in the first batch comprised the discovery sample (n = 160), and the cohort analyzed in the second batch the replication sample (n = 74).

resultsAfter controlling for race, sex, age, cell heterogeneity, 3 principal components, and whole genome testing, 10 methylation sites were found to interact with adverse childhood experiences to predict cross-sectional measures of body mass index, and an additional 6 sites were found to exert a main effect in predicting body mass index (P < 5.0 × 10

conclusionsThis study lays the groundwork for future longitudinal studies to elucidate these mechanisms further and identify novel interventions to alleviate the health burdens associated with early adversity.

Indexed as

Child WelfareEpigenesis, GeneticAdolescentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAge DistributionChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePediatric ObesityReference ValuesRisk AssessmentACEchild abuseDNA methylationobesity

Identifiers

PMID30177354
PMCPMC6513669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.