Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176843›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Overexpression of the MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex in rectal cancer correlates with poor response to neoadjuvant radiotherapy and prognosis.

Vincent Ho, Liping Chung, Amandeep Singh, Vivienne Lea, Askar Abubakar, Stephanie H Lim, Weng Ng, Mark Lee, Paul de Souza, Joo-Shik Shin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent HoMBBS FRACP, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia. v.ho@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-2933
Liping ChungMBBS FRACP, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Amandeep SinghDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia.
Vivienne LeaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia.
Askar AbubakarMBBS FRACP, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Stephanie H LimIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia.
Weng NgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia.
Mark LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, 2170, Australia.
Paul de SouzaMBBS FRACP, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Joo-Shik ShinTissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
Cheok Soon LeeMBBS FRACP, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
Liverpool Hospital · AUCamden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUIngham Institute · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

Cancer Institute NSW (#13/TRC/1-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 (MRN) complex plays an essential role in detecting and repairing double-stranded breaks, and thus the potential roles of MRE11, RAD50 and NBS1 proteins in the pathogenesis of various cancers is the subject of investigation. This study was aimed at assessing the three-protein panel of MRN complex subunits as a potential radiosensitivity marker and evaluating the prognostic and clinicopathological implications of MRN expression in rectal cancer.

methodsSamples from 265 rectal cancer patients treated with surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, including samples from 55 patients who were treated with neoadjuvant radiotherapy between 2000 and 2011, were analyzed. Expression of MRN complex proteins in tissue samples was determined by immunohistochemistry. Univariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to identify clinicopathological characteristics that are associated with the MRN three-protein panel expression in rectal cancer samples.

resultsIn Kaplan-Meier survival analyses, we found that high level expression of MRN complex proteins in postoperative samples was associated with poor disease-free (p = 0.021) and overall (P = 0.002) survival. Interestingly, high MRN expression also correlated with poor disease-free (P = 0.047) and overall (P = 0.024) survival in the neoadjuvant radiotherapy subgroup. In multivariate analysis, combined MRN expression (hazard ratio = 2.114, 95% confidence interval 1.096-4.078, P = 0.026) and perineural invasion (hazard ratio = 2.160, 95% confidence interval 1.209-3.859, P = 0.009) were significantly associated with a worse disease-free survival.

conclusionsExpression levels of MRN complex proteins significantly predict disease-free survival in rectal cancer patients, including those treated with neoadjuvant radiotherapy, and may have value in the management of these patients.

Indexed as

Acid Anhydride HydrolasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell Cycle ProteinsDisease-Free SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedAcid Anhydride HydrolasesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesNBN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD50 protein, humanBiomarkersDNA damage responseMRE11-RAD50-NBS1 complexNeoadjuvant radiotherapyPrognosisRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID30176843
PMCPMC6122630
OpenAlexW2889091485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.