Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176842›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Epidemiological study of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections in Northeastern China and the beneficial effect of the vaccination strategy for hepatitis B: a cross-sectional study.

Shishen Wang, Yuhui Tao, Yuchun Tao, Jing Jiang, Li Yan, Chong Wang, Yaxuan Ding, Jianxing Yu, Dinghui Zhao, Xiumei Chi and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shishen WangChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Yuhui TaoChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Yuchun TaoEpidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Jing JiangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 130021, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Li YanChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Chong WangChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Yaxuan DingChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Jianxing YuChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Dinghui ZhaoChangchun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
Xiumei ChiDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Xiaomei WangDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Ruihong WuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Xiuzhu GaoDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Ying ShiDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yazhe GuanDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yingchun LiShuangyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shuangyang county, Jilin, China.
Yanli XingYushu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yushu county, Jilin, China.
Haiyan SunNongan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nongan county, Jilin, China.
Changhua TaErdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Erdao district, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Chao WangLvyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lvyuan district, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Junqi NiuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Jing MengDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. mengjing0505@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-7417
Hongqin XuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.71 Xinmin Str., Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. hongqinxu11@163.com.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project 2014ZX10002002scientific research plan of Jilin Health and family planning commission 2016G001the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan 20160520158JHthe National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700534the Program for JLU Science and Technology Innovative Research Team 2017TD-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral hepatitis, mainly hepatitis B and C, is a serious public health problem worldwide. In China, the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains high, while that of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is controversial. This study investigated the epidemiology of HBV and HCV infections and assessed the beneficial effect of the vaccination strategy for hepatitis B in Northeastern China.

methodsFrom June 2016 to August 2016, 6541 residents of Changchun in Northeastern China were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Demographic characteristics as well as HBV and HCV serological test results were reviewed and analyzed.

resultsAmong all study participants, 3.8% and 0.36% tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HCV, respectively. The HBsAg- and anti-HCV-positive rates were significantly higher in male participants (4.58% and 0.43%) than in female individuals (3.0% and 0.33%). Notably, among all age groups, the lowest rate of HBsAg positivity (0.2%) was found in children born after the implementation of the vaccination strategy for hepatitis B. Conversely, participants aged 40-49 years had significantly greater positive rates of HBsAg (5.9%) compared with those of other age groups. Furthermore, the highest rates of anti-HCV positivity (1.1%) were observed in participants aged 50-59 years.

conclusionsThe rate of HBsAg-positivity declined significantly following successful implementation of the policy on hepatitis B vaccination, indicating a beneficial impact on the control of HBV infection. However, only a slight decrease was observed in the anti-HCV-positivity rate, identifying an area in need of improvement within viral hepatitis prevention and control programs in China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis C AntibodiesEpidemiologyHepatitis B vaccinationHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virus

Identifiers

PMID30176842
PMCPMC6122542
OpenAlexW2889404971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.