Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176819›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Adenovirus associated with acute diarrhea: a case-control study.

Fang-Zhou Qiu, Xin-Xin Shen, Gui-Xia Li, Li Zhao, Chen Chen, Su-Xia Duan, Jing-Yun Guo, Meng-Chuan Zhao, Teng-Fei Yan, Ju-Ju Qi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fang-Zhou QiuHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Xin-Xin ShenKey Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 155 Changbai Street, Chang ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Gui-Xia LiChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Li ZhaoHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Chen ChenKey Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 155 Changbai Street, Chang ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Su-Xia DuanKey Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 155 Changbai Street, Chang ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Jing-Yun GuoHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Meng-Chuan ZhaoChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Teng-Fei YanHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Ju-Ju QiHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Le WangChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China.
Zhi-Shan FengChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China. 15131129999@139.com.
Xue-Jun MaKey Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 155 Changbai Street, Chang ping District, Beijing, 102206, China. maxj@ivdc.chinacdc.cn.
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CNHospital of Hebei Province · CNNational Health and Family Planning Commission · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2017ZX10104001China Mega-Project for Infectious Disease 2017ZX10302301-004National key research and development plan of China 2016TFC1202700National key research and development plan of China 2016YFC1200903National key research and development plan of China 2017YFC1200503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhea is a major source of morbidity and mortality among young children in low-income and middle-income countries. Human adenoviruses (HAdV), particular HAdV species F (40, 41) has been recognized as important causal pathogens, however limited data exist on molecular epidemiology of other HAdV associated with acute gastroenteritis.

methodsIn the present preliminary study, we performed a case-control study involving 273 children who presented diarrheal disease and 361 healthy children matched control in Children's hospital of Hebei Province (China) to investigate the relationship between non-enteric HAdV and diarrhea. HAdV were detected and quantified using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and serotyped by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Odds ratio (OR) was used to assess the risk factor of HAdV.

resultsHAdV were detected in 79 (28.94%) of 273 children with diarrhea including 7 different serotypes (HAdV 40, 41, 3, 2,1,5 and 57) with serotypes 40, 41 and 3 being the most dominant and in 26 (7.20%) of 361 healthy children containing 9 serotypes (HAdV 40, 41, 3, 2,1,5,57,6 and 31). A majority (91.14%) of HAdV positives occurred in diarrhea children and 65.38% in controls< 3 years of age. No significant difference in the viral load was found between case and control groups or between Ad41-positive patients and healthy controls. In addition to HAdV 40 and 41, HAdV 3 was also associated with diarrhea (OR = 17.301, adjusted OR = 9.205, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur results demonstrate a high diversity of HAdV present among diarrhea and healthy children and implicate that non-enteric HAdV3 may lead to diarrhea.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChinaDiarrheaFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCase-controlDiarrheaHAdVSerotypes

Identifiers

PMID30176819
PMCPMC6122197
OpenAlexW2889350077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.