Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176578›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2019

An Algorithm for Automated, Noninvasive Detection of Cortical Spreading Depolarizations Based on EEG Simulations.

Alireza Chamanzar, Shilpa George, Praveen Venkatesh, Maysamreza Chamanzar, Lori Shutter, Jonathan Elmer, Pulkit Grover

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alireza Chamanzar
Shilpa George
Praveen Venkatesh
Maysamreza Chamanzar
Lori Shutter
Jonathan Elmer
Pulkit Grover

Funding

Quantitative electroencephalography after cardiac arrestK23NS097629 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ELMER, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2021
$945k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS097629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe present a novel signal processing algorithm for automated, noninvasive detection of cortical spreading depolarizations (CSDs) using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and validate the algorithm on simulated EEG signals. CSDs are waves of neurochemical changes that suppress the neuronal activity as they propagate across the brain's cortical surface. CSDs are believed to mediate secondary brain damage after brain trauma and cerebrovascular diseases like stroke. We address the following two key challenges in detecting CSDs from EEG signals: i) attenuation and loss of high spatial resolution information; and ii) cortical folds, which complicate tracking CSD waves.

methodsOur algorithm detects and tracks "wavefronts" of a CSD wave, and stitch together data across space and time to make a detection. To test our algorithm, we provide different models of CSD waves, including different widths of CSD suppressions and different patterns, and use them to simulate scalp EEG signals using head models of four subjects. RESULTS AND

conclusionOur results suggest that low-density EEG grids (40 electrodes) can detect CSD widths of 1.1 cm on average, while higher density EEG grids (340 electrodes) can detect CSD patterns as thin as 0.43 cm (less than minimum widths reported in prior works), among which single-gyrus CSDs are the hardest to detect because of their small suppression area. SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed algorithm is a first step toward noninvasive, automated detection of CSDs, which can help in reducing secondary brain damages.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAdolescentAdultAgedBrain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexElectroencephalographyHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30176578
PMCPMC7045617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.