Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176501›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Attentional bias to cannabis cues in cannabis users but not cocaine users.

Joseph L Alcorn, Katherine R Marks, William W Stoops, Craig R Rush, Joshua A Lile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The subjective value of social context in people who use cannabis.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph L AlcornDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, College of Medicine Office Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA.
Katherine R MarksDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, College of Medicine Office Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA.
William W StoopsDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, College of Medicine Office Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 106-B Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 3470 Blazer Pkwy, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA.
Craig R RushDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, College of Medicine Office Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 106-B Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 3470 Blazer Pkwy, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA.
Joshua A LileDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, College of Medicine Office Building, Lexington, KY 40536-0086, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky College of Arts and Sciences, 106-B Kastle Hall, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 3470 Blazer Pkwy, Lexington, KY 40509-1810, USA. Electronic address: jalile2@email.uky.edu.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIORT32DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
The impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) on perinatal immune responsiveness and birth outcomes in AppalachiaR01DA040694 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ASHFORD, KRISTIN H. · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Human Laboratory Screening of Pregabalin and Tiagabine for Cannabis DependenceR01DA036550 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LILE, JOSHUA ANTHONY · 2014 to 2019
$2.1M
Topiramate-Phentermine Combinations for Cocaine DependenceR01DA036827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
A Novel Anti Obesity Drug Combination as a Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine DependenceR01DA032254 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Medications Development for Cocaine: A Translational Approach in Monkey and HumanR01DA033364 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LILE, JOSHUA ANTHONY · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Targeting GABA and Opioid Systems for a Pharmacotherapy for Methamphetamine AbuseR01DA033394 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2013 to 2015
$1.8M
Agonist Replacement Therapy for Methamphetamine Dependence: Human Lab StudiesR01DA025032 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Selective Monoamine Release as a Treatment for Cocaine Use DisordersR01DA036553 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Motivation for Cocaine and Non-Drug Reinforcers: Targeting Glutamate HomeostasisR21DA035376 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2014 to 2015
$376k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025032NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032254NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033364NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033394NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036550NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036553NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036827NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035376NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional bias to drug cues has been associated with the problematic use of drugs, including cannabis. The cognitive mechanisms underlying this bias are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to determine whether cannabis-cue attentional bias is associated with disruptions in attentional processing. To this end, a novel cannabis-cue visual probe task that incorporated eye tracking technology and attention-based metrics derived from signal detection theory was administered to seventeen individuals who reported daily/near-daily cannabis use. Seventeen individuals with cocaine use disorder were also enrolled as a clinical-control group. Cannabis and neutral images were briefly presented side-by-side on a computer screen, followed by the appearance of a "go" or "no-go" target upon offset of both images to permit assessment of attention-based performance. Cannabis users exhibited attentional bias to cannabis cues, as measured by fixation time and response time, but not cue-dependent disruptions on subsequent attentional performance. Cocaine users did not display an attentional bias to cannabis cues but did display poorer attentional performance relative to cannabis users. These results indicate that attentional bias to cannabis cues is selective to cannabis use history and not associated with impaired attentional processing.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasCuesAdultCocaine-Related DisordersEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedYoung AdultAttentional biasCannabisCocaineSignal detectionSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID30176501
PMCPMC6191321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.