Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176242›Full record

ArticleBrain research2020

Activation of medial hypothalamic orexin neurons during a Go/No-Go task.

Linnea R Freeman, Gary Aston-Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhibitory control tests in non-human animals: validity, reliability, and perspectives.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linnea R FreemanDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States; Department of Biology, Furman University, Greenville, SC 29613, United States. Electronic address: linnea.freeman@furman.edu.
Gary Aston-JonesDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States; Brain Health Institute, Rutgers University/Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.
Medical University of South Carolina · USRutgers Health

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
ROLE OF OREXIN IN COCAINE DEMAND AND ADDICTIONR01DA006214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 1989 to 2024
$6.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA006214NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orexin neurons (Orx; also referred to as hypocretin) are found exclusively in the hypothalamus, and release the neuropeptides orexin A and orexin B (also referred to as hypocretin 1 and 2) throughout the CNS. With its widespread targets, the orexin system is involved in a number of functions including, but not limited to stress, reward, wakefulness, and food seeking. Our laboratory has previously proposed that the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and perifornical (PFA) orexin neurons function in stress and arousal whereas those in lateral hypothalamus (LH) participate in reward processes (Harris and Aston-Jones, 2006). In the current study, we compared Fos activation in orexin neurons located in medial hypothalamus (DMH and PFA) to those in LH during a Go/No-Go task for a highly palatable food reward, a task that would likely activate regions for arousal/attention as well as reward. The Go/No-Go paradigm is a useful behavioral tool to measure behavioral inhibition, impulsivity, learning, and reaction time. Our results revealed increased activation of medial hypothalamic orexin neurons correlated with greater accuracy on the Go/No-Go task. No correlation was found between Go/No-Go accuracy and activation of lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons. This study supports a functional dichotomy of medial vs lateral orexin neurons, and indicates a role for medial orexin neurons in behavioral performance that requires response inhibition.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalHypothalamus, MiddleInhibition, PsychologicalMaleNeuronsOrexinsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeOrexinsGo/No-GoOrexinPalatable foodResponse inhibitionReward

Identifiers

PMID30176242
PMCPMC6395540
OpenAlexW2889198825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.