Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30176106›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2019

Dissociable spatial memory systems revealed by typical and atypical human development.

Joshua B Julian, Frederik S Kamps, Russell A Epstein, Daniel D Dilks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The development of human cortical scene processing.Current directions in psychological science · 2023
    Article
  4. Dissociable Cognitive Systems for Recognizing Places and Navigating through Them: Developmental and Neuropsychological Evidence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Studying the Development of Navigation Using Virtual Environments.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Three cortical scene systems and their development.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua B JulianDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-5479
Frederik S KampsDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Russell A EpsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Daniel D DilksDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Landmark-based NavigationR01EY022350 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSSELL A EPSTEIN · 2013 to 2026
$5.7M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Mechanisms of Learning Across Development and SpeciesT32HD071845 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, PATRICIA J., HAMPTON, ROBERT R · 2013 to 2022
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022350NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent lesion studies have revealed the existence of two causally dissociable spatial memory systems, localized to the hippocampus and striatum that are preferentially sensitive to environmental boundaries and landmark objects, respectively. Here we test whether these two memory systems are causally dissociable in humans by examining boundary- and landmark-based memory in typical and atypical development. Adults with Williams syndrome (WS)-a developmental disorder with known hippocampal abnormalities-and typical children and adults, performed a navigation task that involved learning locations relative to a boundary or a landmark object. We found that boundary-based memory was severely impaired in WS compared to typically-developing mental-age matched (MA) children and chronological-age matched (CA) adults, whereas landmark-based memory was similar in all groups. Furthermore, landmark-based memory matured earlier in typical development than boundary-based memory, consistent with the idea that the WS cognitive phenotype arises from developmental arrest of late maturing cognitive systems. Together, these findings provide causal and developmental evidence for dissociable spatial memory systems in humans.

Indexed as

AdultChildCognitionCorpus StriatumDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMental Navigation TestsSpatial MemorySpatial NavigationWilliams SyndromeboundaryhippocampuslandmarknavigationWilliams-Beuren syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30176106
PMCPMC6391167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.