Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30175877›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2018

An evaluation of veterinary allergen extract content and resultant canine intradermal threshold concentrations.

Stephanie B Abrams, Guy N Brock, Marilly Palettas, Michelle L Bolner, Tricia Moore-Sowers, Greg A Plunkett, Lynette K Cole, Sandra F Diaz, Gwendolen Lorch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie B AbramsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp St., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-6484
Guy N BrockCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, 1800 Cannon Dr., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Marilly PalettasCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, 1800 Cannon Dr., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Michelle L BolnerALK-Abelló, 1700 Royston Dr., Round Rock, TX, 78664, USA.
Tricia Moore-SowersALK-Abelló, 1700 Royston Dr., Round Rock, TX, 78664, USA.
Greg A PlunkettALK-Abelló, 1700 Royston Dr., Round Rock, TX, 78664, USA.
Lynette K ColeDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp St., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-7027
Sandra F DiazDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp St., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-2165
Gwendolen LorchDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L. Tharp St., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-704X
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
ALK-AbellóNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited information is available for dogs on threshold concentrations (TCs), and the protein composition of common allergenic extracts produced by different manufacturers. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo characterize the protein heterogeneity of tree, grass, weed and mite allergens from different lots of allergenic extracts, and to determine intradermal TCs for healthy dogs using extracts from two manufacturers. ANIMALS: Twenty five privately owned, clinically healthy dogs and ten purpose-bred beagle dogs. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Protein concentration and heterogeneity of 11 allergens from two manufacturers were evaluated using a Bradford-style assay and SDS-PAGE. Intradermal testing was performed with 11 allergens from each company at four dilutions. Immediate reactions were subjectively scored (0 to 4+), and objectively measured (mm) and their percentage concordance evaluated. Model-based TCs were determined by fitting positive reactions (≥2+) at 15 min to generalized estimating equations.

resultsAllergen extract protein quantity and composition varied within and between manufacturers despite sharing the same PNU/mL values. Model-based TCs of one weed, five trees, two grasses and a house dust mite were determined for extracts from Manufacturer 1 (M1), and for extracts of three weeds, three trees and two grasses from Manufacturer 2 (M2). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses determined a percentage concordance of the objective and subjective measurements of 77.3% for M1 and 75% for M2 allergens. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Veterinary allergen extracts labelled as the same species and PNU/mL are not standardized; they show heterogeneity in composition and potency within and between manufacturers. Variability in extract content may require adjustment of intradermal testing concentrations.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleHypersensitivityIntradermal TestsMaleSkinAllergens

Identifiers

PMID30175877
PMCPMC9017537
OpenAlexW2889738606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.