Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30175719›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of reproduction and development2018

Reversible inhibition of the blood-testis barrier protein improves stem cell homing in mouse testes.

Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara, Hiroko Morimoto, Satoshi Watanabe, Takashi Shinohara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mito Kanatsu-ShinoharaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Hiroko MorimotoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Satoshi WatanabeDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Takashi ShinoharaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell homing is a complex phenomenon that involves multiple steps; thus far, attempts to increase homing efficiency have met with limited success. Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) migrate to the niche after microinjection into seminiferous tubules, but the homing efficiency is very low. Here we report that reversible disruption of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) between Sertoli cells enhances the homing efficiency of SSCs. We found that SSCs on a C57BL/6 background are triggered to proliferate in vitro when MHY1485, which stimulates MTORC, were added to culture medium. However, the cultured cells did not produce offspring by direct injection into the seminiferous tubules. When acyline, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue, was administered into infertile recipients, SSC colonization increased by ~5-fold and the recipients sired offspring. In contrast, both untreated individuals and recipients that received leuprolide, another GnRH analogue, remained infertile. Acyline not only decreased CLDN5 expression but also impaired the BTB, suggesting that increased colonization was caused by efficient SSC migration through the BTB. Enhancement of stem cell homing by tight junction protein manipulation constitutes a new approach to improve homing efficiency, and similar strategy may be applicable to other self-renewing tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Testis BarrierCell ProliferationClaudin-5MaleMiceMorpholinesOligopeptidesSertoli CellsSpermatogenesisSpermatogoniaStem Cell NicheTestisTriazines4,6-dimorpholino-N-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amineacylineClaudin-5Cldn5 protein, mouseMorpholinesOligopeptidesTriazinesSertoli cellsSpermatogenesisSpermatogoniaTight junction

Identifiers

PMID30175719
PMCPMC6305854
OpenAlexW2889073326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.