Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30175401›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Reliance on Medicare Providers by Veterans after Becoming Age-Eligible for Medicare is Associated with the Use of More Outpatient Services.

Paul L Hebert, Adam S Batten, Eric Gunnink, Ashok Reddy, Edwin S Wong, Stephan D Fihn, Chuan-Fen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paul L HebertDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-5886-7964
Adam S BattenPACT Demonstration Laboratory Initiative, Veterans Health Administration, Seattle, WA.
Eric GunninkPACT Demonstration Laboratory Initiative, Veterans Health Administration, Seattle, WA.
Ashok ReddyCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-629X
Edwin S WongDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-686X
Stephan D FihnDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Chuan-Fen LiuDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-8194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the effect of Medicare use on the receipt of outpatient services from 2001 through 2015 for a cohort of Veterans Administration (VA) users who became age-eligible for Medicare in 1998-2000. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingVA administrative data linked with Medicare claims for veterans who participated in the 1999 Large Health Survey of Enrolled Veterans. STUDY

designWe coded each veteran as VA-reliant or Medicare-reliant based on the number of visits in each system and compared the health and social risk factors between VA-reliant and Medicare-reliant veterans. We used bivariate probit and instrumental variables models to estimate the association between a veteran's reliance on Medicare and the receipt of outpatient procedures in Medicare and the VA. PRINCIPAL

findingsVeterans who chose to rely on the VA (n = 4,317) had substantially worse social and health risk factors than Medicare-reliant veterans (n = 2,567). Medicare reliance was associated with greater use of outpatient services for 24 of the 28 types of services considered. Instrumental variable estimates found significant effects of Medicare reliance on receipt of advanced imaging and cardiovascular testing.

conclusionsExpanded access to fee-for-service care in the community may be expensive, while the VA will likely continue to care for the most vulnerable veterans.

Indexed as

AgedAmbulatory CareCross-Sectional StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Information ExchangeHealth StatusHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicareRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesambulatory procedurescommunity caremedicareVeterans Administration

Identifiers

PMID30175401
PMCPMC6235815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.