Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30175324›Full record

ArticleControl Technology and Applications. Control Technology and Applications2017

Automatic Tuning of Virtual Constraint-Based Control Algorithms for Powered Knee-Ankle Prostheses.

Saurav Kumar, Alireza Mohammadi, Nicholas Gans, Robert D Gregg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Control Technology and Applications. Control Technology and Applications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unified Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis Enables Walking, Stairs, Transitions, and Other Daily Ambulation Activities.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Extremum Seeking Control for Model-Free Auto-Tuning of Powered Prosthetic Legs.IEEE transactions on control systems technology : a publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Continuous-Phase Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis: Amputee Experiments Across Speeds and Inclines.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saurav KumarDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Alireza MohammadiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Nicholas GansDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Robert D GreggDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

Funding

PHASE-BASED CONTROL OF LOCOMOTION FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE PROSTHESES AND ORTHOSESDP2HD080349 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI GREGG, ROBERT D · 2013 to 2013
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD080349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

State-of-art powered prosthetic legs are often controlled using a collection of joint impedance controllers designed for different phases of a walking cycle. Consequently, finite state machines are used to control transitions between different phases. This approach requires a large number of impedance parameters and switching rules to be tuned. Since one set of control parameters cannot be used across different amputees, clinicians spend enormous time tuning these gains for each patient. This paper proposes a virtual constraint-based control scheme with a smaller set of control parameters, which are automatically tuned in real-time using an extremum seeking controller (ESC). ESC, being a model-free control method, assumes no prior knowledge of either the prosthesis or human. Using a singular perturbation analysis, we prove that the virtual constraint tracking errors are small and the PD gains remain bounded. Simulations demonstrate that our ESC-based method is capable of adapting the virtual-constraint based control parameters for amputees with different masses.

Identifiers

PMID30175324
PMCPMC6117125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.