ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2018
Left ventricular strain is associated with acute postoperative refractory hypotension in patients with constrictive pericarditis and preserved ejection fraction.
Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- MiR-146a mediates TLR-4 signaling pathway to affect myocardial fibrosis in rat constrictive pericarditis model.Journal of thoracic disease · 2021Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPericardiectomy is an effective treatment for constrictive pericarditis (CP). Early postoperative complications such as refractory hypotension and congestive heart failure occur in these patients and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain measured by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) could identify early cardiac dysfunction and relate to acute postoperative adverse events in CP patients.
methodsForty-four CP patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVpEF, 64%±8%) and 44 age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled. Conventional 2DSTE was performed before pericardiectomy. Global and segmental peak systolic strain values were measured. The primary endpoint was a composite of postoperative refractory hypotension, congestive heart failure and cardiogenic death. Refractory hypotension was defined as hypotension requiring prolonged usage of intravenous inotropic medication (IVIM) (≥2 days).
resultsPostoperative refractory hypotension occurred in 26 cases, and no patients experienced congestive heart failure or cardiogenic death. Compared to controls, CP patients had decreased absolute global and segmental circumferential strain (CS), radial strain (RS), and longitudinal strain (LS) except septal LS. Patients with refractory hypotension exhibited lower epicardial CS (P=0.04). Epicardial CS was an independent risk factor correlated with postoperative adverse outcome [P=0.014, OR =1.236 (1.044-1.464)] while LVEF was not. Lower absolute value of epicardial CS was related to higher (P=0.02) and longer usage of intravenous furosemide (P=0.04) to keep negative fluid balance perioperatively.
conclusionsLV strain value is markedly reduced in patients with CP and LVpEF. Lower preoperative epicardial CS value is associated with greater risk of early refractory hypotension and more aggressive fluid management.
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