Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30174794›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

PD1 is expressed on exhausted T cells as well as virus specific memory CD8+ T cells in the bone marrow of myeloma patients.

Anne-Marit Sponaas, Rui Yang, Even Holth Rustad, Therese Standal, Aud Solvang Thoresen, Camilla Dao Vo, Anders Waage, Tobias S Slørdahl, Magne Børset, Anders Sundan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T Cells Dysfunction in Multiple Myeloma.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Intratumoral PD1Cells · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. T Cell Transcriptional Profiling and Immunophenotyping Uncover LAG3 as a Potential Significant Target of Immune Modulation in Multiple Myeloma.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne-Marit SponaasDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Rui YangDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Even Holth RustadDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Therese StandalDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Aud Solvang ThoresenDepartment of Medicine, Gjøvik Hospital, Gjøvik, Norway.
Camilla Dao VoDepartment of Medicine, Gjøvik Hospital, Gjøvik, Norway.
Anders WaageDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Tobias S SlørdahlDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Magne BørsetDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Anders SundanDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Myeloma Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is important to predict responses to checkpoint therapy. The TME in multiple myeloma is the bone marrow, which also is an immune organ where immune responses are generated and memory cells stored. The presence of T cells with other specificities than the tumor in the bone marrow may affect the search for biomarkers to predict responses to immunotherapy in myeloma. Here, we found similar proportions of PD1+ CD8+ T cells and similar levels of PD1 expression on CD8+ T cells in the bone marrow of myeloma patients and healthy controls. PD1 expression on CD8+ T cells did not correlate with tumor load suggesting that at least some of the PD1+ CD8+ T cells were specific for non-myeloma antigens. Indeed, PD1+ EBV-specific CD8+ T cells were detected it the bone marrow of patients. Terminal effectors (Teff), effector memory (Tem) and central memory (Tcm) cells as well as exhausted T cells were all found in the myeloma bone marrow. However, myeloma patients had more terminal effectors and fewer memory cells than healthy controls suggesting that the tumor generate an immune response against myeloma cells in the bone marrow. The presence of CD8 EOMES

Indexed as

bone marrowCD8 T cellscheckpoint moleculesexhaustionmyeloma

Identifiers

PMID30174794
PMCPMC6112830
OpenAlexW2887935186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.