Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30174734›Full record

ArticleSustainability science2016

Soil salinity, household wealth and food insecurity in tropical deltas: evidence from south-west coast of Bangladesh.

Sylvia Szabo, Md Sarwar Hossain, W Neil Adger, Zoe Matthews, Sayem Ahmed, Attila N Lázár, Sate Ahmad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sustainability science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia SzaboDivision of Social Statistics and Demography, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK.
Md Sarwar HossainDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
W Neil AdgerGeography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Zoe MatthewsDivision of Social Statistics and Demography, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK.
Sayem AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Attila N LázárDepartment of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sate AhmadInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDUniversity of Southampton · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a creeping process, salinisation represents a significant long-term environmental risk in coastal and deltaic environments. Excess soil salinity may exacerbate existing risks of food insecurity in densely populated tropical deltas, which is likely to have a negative effect on human and ecological sustainability of these regions and beyond. This study focuses on the coastal regions of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in Bangladesh, and uses data from the 2010 Household Income and Expenditure Survey and the Soil Resource Development Institute to investigate the effect of soil salinity and wealth on household food security. The outcome variables are two widely used measures of food security: calorie availability and household expenditure on food items. The main explanatory variables tested include indicators of soil salinity and household-level socio-economic characteristics. The results of logistic regression show that in unadjusted models, soil salinisation has a significant negative effect on household food security. However, this impact becomes statistically insignificant when households' wealth is taken into account. The results further suggest that education and remittance flows, but not gender or working status of the household head, are significant predictors of food insecurity in the study area. The findings indicate the need to focus scholarly and policy attention on reducing wealth inequalities in tropical deltas in the context of the global sustainable deltas initiative and the proposed Sustainable Development Goals.

Indexed as

Climate changeFood insecurityGanges–Brahmaputra deltaSoil salinisationSustainable deltasWealth inequalities

Identifiers

PMID30174734
PMCPMC6106090
OpenAlexW1706865274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.