Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30174468›Full record

ReviewJournal of blood medicine2018

An investigational RNAi therapeutic targeting antithrombin for the treatment of hemophilia A and B.

Nicoletta Machin, Margaret V Ragni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of blood medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Development of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. [Recent advances in the replacement therapy for Hemophilia].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicoletta MachinDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Hemophilia Center of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ragni@pitt.edu.
Margaret V RagniDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Hemophilia Center of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ragni@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Translational Pulmonary Vascular BiologyT32HL110849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sruti Shiva · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
Multidisciplinary Research Training in HematologyT32HL149648 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NOVELLI, ENRICO M · 2020 to 2024
$982k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110849NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL149648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fitusiran is an RNA interference therapeutic that targets antithrombin (AT) in the liver and interferes with AT translation by binding and degrading messenger RNA-AT, thereby silencing AT gene expression and preventing AT synthesis. In both preclinical and clinical studies, AT knockdown results in dose-dependent AT lowering when fitusiran is given weekly or monthly subcutaneously. In clinical trials, fitusiran dose escalation has resulted in improved thrombin generation and clinical hemostasis as measured by reduction in annualized bleed rate. Unlike currently licensed drugs, this improvement was not only in patients with hemophilia A but in also those with hemophilia B, with or without inhibitors. In dental and surgical procedures, fitusiran also provided perioperative hemostasis in association with AT lowering. Fitusiran is well tolerated, with minor local injection site reactions, but in one subject with severe hemophilia A, the concomitant use of daily high-dose factor VIII, inconsistent with trial guidance to avoid high, repeat doses of clotting factor, was associated with fatal thrombosis, suggesting the need for caution when using hemostatic agents in conjunction with fitusiran. Preclinical in vitro and in silico studies indicate improvement in thrombin generation in rare bleeding disorder plasmas, including in plasmas from patients with severe factors V, VII, and X deficiency, suggesting potential therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

clotting factorcongenital bleeding disorderfitusiranmRNAnovel bypass

Identifiers

PMID30174468
PMCPMC6110283
OpenAlexW2888089667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.