Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30174458›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2018

Liver disease and mortality among patients with hip fracture: a population-based cohort study.

Jonathan Montomoli, Rune Erichsen, Henrik Gammelager, Alma B Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prognostic Factors of Hip Fracture in Elderly: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan MontomoliDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark, jonathan.montomoli@gmail.com.
Rune ErichsenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark, jonathan.montomoli@gmail.com.
Henrik GammelagerDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark, jonathan.montomoli@gmail.com.
Alma B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark, jonathan.montomoli@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to examine the prognostic impact of liver disease on mortality following hip fracture (HF). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis nationwide cohort study, based on prospectively collected data retrieved from Danish registries, included all patients diagnosed with incident HF in Denmark during 1996-2013. Patients were classified based on the coexisting liver disease at the time of HF, ie, no liver disease, noncirrhotic liver disease, and liver cirrhosis. We computed 30-day and 31-365-day mortality risks. To compare patients with and without liver disease, we computed mortality adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using Cox regression controlled for potential confounders.

resultsAmong 152,180 HF patients, 2,552 (1.7%) patients had noncirrhotic liver disease and 1,866 (1.2%) patients had liver cirrhosis. Thirty-day mortality was 9.4% among patients with noncirrhotic liver disease, 12.6% among patients with liver cirrhosis patients, and 9.7% among patients without liver disease. Compared to patients without liver disease, crude and adjusted HRs within 30 days following HF were, respectively, 0.96 (95% CI: 0.85-1.10) and 1.24 (95% CI: 1.09-1.41) for patients with noncirrhotic liver disease and 1.30 (95% CI: 1.14-1.48) and 2.25 (95% CI: 1.96-2.59) for those with liver cirrhosis. Among patients who survived 30 days post-HF, the 31-365-day mortality was 18.5% among patients with noncirrhotic liver disease, 26.4% among patients with liver cirrhosis, and 19.4% among patients without liver disease. Corresponding crude and adjusted HRs were, respectively, 0.95 (95% CI: 0.86-1.04) and 1.08 (95% CI: 0.99-1.20) for patients with noncirrhotic liver disease and 1.40 (95% CI: 1.27-1.54) and 1.91 (95% CI: 1.72-2.12) for those with liver cirrhosis.

conclusionLiver disease patients, especially those with liver cirrhosis, had increased 30-day mortality and 31-365-day mortality following HF, compared to patients without liver disease.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhip fractureliver cirrhosismortalitynoncirrhotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID30174458
PMCPMC6110281

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